"Two days later," Morello said, "I got a call from Tommy Dorsey's manager. He said, 'You got the job. Tommy's gonna give you the money.' I told him it was too late, I'd just signed with Brubeck. 'Oh, you don't want to play in Birdland all your life,' he said. 'Look what we did for Buddy Rich and Louis Bellson.' I told him, 'You didn't do anything for Buddy Rich and Louis Bellson. Look what they did for your band.'" Brubeck sent Morello some of the Quartet's records so that he could hear the pieces they would play on his first appearance with the band, a television show in Chicago. Morello flew there from New York. 
Joe Morello (born July 17, 1928 in Springfield, Massachusetts) is a jazz drummer perhaps best known for his twelve and a half-year stint with The Dave Brubeck Quartet. He is frequently noted for playing in the unusual time signatures employed by that group in such pieces as "Take Five" and "Blue Rondo à la Turk".
Morello suffered from impaired vision since he was born, and devoted himself to indoor activities. At six years old he began studying the violin, to feature three years later as soloist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra playing Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto, and again three years later.
At the of age 15 Morello met the violinist Jascha Heifetz and decided that he would never be able to equal Heifetz's "sound", so switched to drumming, first studying with a show drummer named Joe Sefcik and then George Lawrence Stone, author of the noted drum textbook Stick Control for the Snare Drummer. Stone was so impressed with Morello's ideas that he incorporated them into his next book, Accents & Rebounds, which is dedicated to Morello. Later, Morello studied with Radio City Music Hall percussionist Billy Gladstone.
After moving to New York City, Morello worked with numerous notable jazz musicians including Johnny Smith, Tal Farlow, Stan Kenton, Phil Woods, Sal Salvador, Marian McPartland, Jay McShann, Art Pepper, Howard McGhee, and others. After a period playing in McPartland's trio, Morello declined invitations to join both Benny Goodman and Tommy Dorsey's band, favoring a temporary two-month tour with the Dave Brubeck Quartet in 1955. However, Morello remained to play with Brubeck for well over a decade, only departing in 1968. Morello later became an in-demand clinician, teacher and bandleader whose former students include Danny Gottlieb, Max Weinberg, Gary Feldman, Patrick Wante and Rich Galichon.
Dave Brubeck Quartet
Joe has appeared in many Brubeck performances and starred in over 60 Albums. The song he is probably most famous for is Take Five in which he takes a drum solo that slowly releases itself from the rigidness of the 5/4 time signature. Another example of soloing in odd time signatures comes from Unsquare Dance, in which he solos using only sticks on the rim over the 7/4 time signature -- no small feat. At the end of the track, the band can be heard laughing about the results. Other works include Blue Rondo á la Turk, Strange Meadow Lark, and Pick-Up Sticks.
Throughout his career, Morello has appeared on over 120 albums, 60 of which were with the Dave Brubeck Quartet. He has written several drum books, including Master Studies, published by Modern Drummer Publications, and has done an instructional video for Hot Licks titled The Natural Approach to Technique. Morello has won numerous music polls over the years, and was elected to Modern Drummer Magazine's Hall of Fame in 1988.
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Biography of Joe Morello
Joe was born on July 17, 1928, in Springfield, Mass. Having impaired vision since birth, he devoted himself to indoor activities. At the age of six, his family’s encouragement led him to study violin. Three years later, he was featured with the Boston Symphony Orchestra as soloist in the Mendelsohn Violin Concerto. At the age of twelve, he made a second solo appearance with the orchestra. But upon meeting and hearing his idol, the great Jascha Heifetz, Joe felt he could never achieve “that sound”. So, at the age of fifteen, Joe changed the course of his musical endeavors and began to study drums.
Joe’s first drum teacher, Joe Sefcik, was a pit drummer for all the shows in the Springfield area. He was an excellent teacher and gave Joe much encouragement. Joe began sitting in with any group that would allow it. When he was not sitting in, he and his friends, including Teddy Cohen, Chuck Andrus, Hal Sera, Phil Woods and Sal Salvador, would get together and jam in any place they could find. Joe would play any job he was called for. As a result, his musical experiences ranged from rudimental military playing to weddings and social occasions. Eventually, Mr. Sefcik decided it was time for Joe to move on. He recommended a teacher in Boston, the great George Lawrence Stone.
Mr. Stone did many things for Joe. He gave Joe most of the tools for developing technique. He taught Joe to read. But most important of all, he made Joe realize his future was in jazz, not “legitimate” percussion, as Joe had hoped. Through his studies with Mr. Stone, Joe became known as the best drummer in Springfield, and rudimental champion of New England.
Joe’s playing activity increased, and he soon found himself on the road with several groups. First, there was Hank Garland and the Grand Old Opry, and then Whitey Bernard. After much consideration, Joe left Whitey Bernard to go to New York City.
A difficult year followed, but with Joe’s determination and the help of friends like Sal Salvador, Joe began to be noticed. Soon he found himself playing with an impressive cast of musicians that included Gil Melle, Johnny Smith, Tal Farlow, Jimmy Raney, Stan Kenton and Marian McPartland. After leaving Marian McPartland’s trio, he turned down offers from the Benny Goodman band and the Tommy Dorsey band. The offer he chose to accept was a two-month temporary tour with the Dave Brubeck Quartet, which ended up lasting twelve-and-a half years. It was during the period that Joe’s technique received its finishing touches from Billy Gladstone of Radio City Music Hall.
Since 1968, when the Dave Brubeck Quartet disbanded, Joe has spread his talents over a variety of areas. He maintains a very active private teaching practice. Through his association with DW 
Drums, Joe has made great educational contributions to drumming, as well as the entire field of jazz, by way of his clinics, lectures and guest solo appearances. Joe has recently been performing with his trio of Doreen Gray (piano) and Nate Lienhardt (bass) in the New York metro area.
Joe has appeared on over 120 albums and CDs, of which 60 were with the Dave Brubeck Quartet. He won the Downbeat magazine award for best drummer for five years in a row, the Playboy award seven years in a row, and is the only drummer to win every music poll for five years in a row, including Japan, England, Europe, Australia and South America. He is mentioned in Who’s Who in the East, twelfth edition, and the Blue Book, which is a listing of persons in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the United States who have achieved distinction in the arts, sciences, business or the professions. Revered by fans and musicians alike, Joe is considered to be one of the finest, and is probably one of the most celebrated, drummers in the history of jazz.
Source: http://www.joemorello.net/bio.shtml
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Joe Morello...By Rick Mattingly
Born July 17, 1929 in Springfield, Massachusetts, Morello began studying violin at age six, and three years later was featured with the Boston Symphony Orchestra as soloist in the Mendelssohn Violin Concerto. By age 15 he had switched to drums, first studying with a show drummer named Joe Sefcik and then studying with the legendary George Lawrence Stone. "I'd work out of his book, Stick Control, and after I could play the sticking patterns I'd start throwing in accents in various places," Morello recalls. Stone was so impressed with Morello's ideas that he incorporated them into his next book, Accents & Rebounds, which is dedicated to Morello. Later, Morello studied with Radio City Music Hall percussionist Billy Gladstone, one of the most technically advanced drummers of all time.
"My training was basically classical snare drum technique," Morello says. "But I used it the way I wanted to. The objective of a good teacher is to bring out the creativity of the pupil. Some teachers insist that a student play a certain style. Let the students be themselves and\ develop their talent. Give them a knowledge of the instrument; once they have that, they can use it the way they want to use it."
After moving to New York City, Morello worked with an impressive list of jazz musicians including Johnny Smith, Tal Farlow, Phil Woods and Stan Kenton. While working with Marian McPartland at the Hickory House, Morello's technical feats attracted the attention of a legion of drummers, who would crowd around him at a back table during intermissions to watch him work out with a pair of sticks on a folded napkin. Jim Chapin tells stories about unsuspecting drummers who would try to impress Morello by showing off their fancy licks. Morello would listen intently, then say, "Is this what you're doing?" as he'd play their licks back at them twice as fast.
His 12-year stint with Brubeck made Morello a household name in the jazz (and drumming) world, and on the quartet's recording of "Take Five" he performed one of the most famous drum solos in jazz history. "When people use the word ‘technique,' they usually mean ‘speed,'" Morello says, commenting on the solo. "But the ‘Take Five' solo had very little speed involved. It was more about space and playing over the barline. It was conspicuous by being so different."
After leaving Brubeck in 1968 Morello became an in-demand clinician, teacher and bandleader. He has appeared on over 120 albums, the latest of which is his own Going Places, released last year (1993) on DMP. He has written several drum books, including Master Studies, published by Modern Drummer Publications, and has done an instructional video for Hot Licks titled The Natural Approach to Technique. Morello has won countless music polls over the years, and was elected to the Modern Drummer magazine Hall of Fame in 1988.
Morello says that the secret to technique is relaxation. "It's a matter of natural body movement," he explains. "When your hand is relaxed, your thumb isn't squeezing against your first finger and your wrist isn't at some funny angle. The stick just rests in the hand in a very natural position. When you strike a practice pad, you should be able to hear the ring of the wood stick. The average person chokes the stick, and that comes through on the drum. The whole thing is relaxation and letting the sticks do most of the work.
"Technique is only a means to an end," Morello stresses. "The more control you have of the instrument, the more confidence you will get and the more you will be able to express your ideas. But just for technique alone - just to see how fast you can play so you can machine-gun everybody to death - that doesn't make any sense. Technique is only good if you can use it musically."
Throughout his career, Joe Morello has embodied that ideal to the fullest, achieving renown for both his technique and his musicality, and inspiring generations of players through the example he has set of always striving for excellence.
"I'm sure there are people who disagree with my playing," he says, "and there are some who think I'm the greatest thing that ever happened. That's what is so great about this art form. It would be awfully boring if everyone played the same. You would only have to own one record.
"I've heard people say, ‘This drummer swings more than that one.' I think ‘swing' and ‘feel' are individual things. There is not just one way to swing. It's a feeling that comes from within that you project through the drums.
"I'm not the end-all and know-all of the drums. There's a lot out there I don't know, but I'm trying to do the best I can. The main thing is to be original."
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Joe Morello
By Andrew Velez
It was actually as a violinist that drums meister Joe Morello began his musical life at age five in his hometown, Springfield, Mass. A musician's musician, Morello (79), who now teaches and conducts jazz clinics in the US and Canada, has appeared on over 200 recordings. Still, it's safe to say his place in jazz history is as the drum-beating heart of a now-legendary quartet of piano great Dave Brubeck. From 1956 through 1967, Morello, Brubeck, alto sax great Paul Desmond and bassist Eugene Wright vastly expanded the audience for jazz by bringing it to colleges and in doing so also advanced the cause of racial integration both onstage (Wright was black) and in their audiences.
Because of what Morello dismisses as "a little trouble with my vision" from early childhood on he was unable to see well enough to read music. He simply memorized everything by ear. Drawn to "timpani and all those things" he became a regular at a local vaudeville theatre where he'd always sit near the drummer. At home he played on the back of a kettle until by hawking Christmas cards he earned enough to buy a snare drum. By 16 Morello was playing in "dives and dumps" with older musicians. "Then I started getting good jobs in hotels with quintets and Latin bands." When he was "around 19 or 20" buddies altoist Phil Woods and guitarist Sal Salvador talked him into going to New York.
Soon he was meeting musicians like Marian McPartland, who's remained a lifelong friend. One evening at the Hickory House where she was appearing, guitar ace Johnny Smith introduced himself and asked, "How would you like to play with me at Birdland for two weeks?" Morello's unhesitating response was "Who do I have to kill?"
Of his first for-real New York job he enthuses, "It was great! They had the name up on the marquee and everything. We were playing opposite Dizzy Gillespie." A tour of local clubs with Smith followed, then a stint with Stan Kenton's band and "two or three years" with McPartland. Morello remarks modestly, "I don't know. It came easy for me. I guess I was lucky." And then came a call from Brubeck. Morello had reservations about accepting his offer because "...I'd go into Birdland with Marian and the spotlight would be on Desmond and the piano and the other guys were in the dark. They weren't even on the billing. ...[Dave] asked me if I'd be interested in playing with his group. And I said well yah… But I want to be able to play. With the two [previous] drummers you have, you could get a metronome. You don't need me to do it. ...I told him I'd tour with him and that would be a good test. ...And he was very fair. He said he would feature me and he did."
Their first gig was for television in Chicago before a club date. Brubeck had sent Morello a couple of his albums and marked up three tunes, "...tunes with time and tempo changes with modulations from one to another. Which is basic. For me it was very simple… Brubeck arrived late and harried. There was no chance to rehearse. ...I said let's just do it. He was kinda amazed that I played with him and not one mistake."
Of the quartet Morello says pridefully, "Well that was a rhythm section that Dave will never have again." The quartet's Time Out album became and remains Brubeck's biggest seller, most famously for the tune "Take Five". But it's their 1963 Carnegie Hall album that Morello calls their best. Of that night he says, "Brubeck was nervous and said, 'It's Carnegie Hall!'" to which Morello replied, "Man, it's just a goddamn building!" A memorable part of the evening was "the drum thing—'Castilian Drums'. I started to play and Gene whispered, 'You got 'em standing.' I just kept going and Gene said, 'they're standing AGAIN!' We got five standing ovations. I thought they were going to jump on stage. It was crazy!"
Of those Brubeck years Morello says, "Dave was a very interesting guy to play for. He was one of the most creative people I've ever seen. He wasn't playing what everyone else was trying to 
do. ...He said to me, what I want to do is all these different tempo changes and stuff. Do you think you could do that? And I said, shit yah, why not! ...There were various tempo changes that were very simple. He was so knocked out when I could play those things. It was easy. Because I always liked to delve into rhythm patterns and do crazy things. ...It came easy to me."
Now blind in one eye, Morello still teaches and holds jazz clinics and there's talk about a possible gig at Birdland. Of his music he says, "I sort of believe in the melodic thing. That people can hear some relationship to the music you're playing. ...the various pitches on the drum and you've got to build up to a climax ...And it's all improv. I never played the same thing twice."
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When drummer Joe Morello joined the Dave Brubeck Quartet
By the fall of 1956, Joe Dodge was worn down by the travel and the intense schedule and wanted to be with his family. He told Brubeck it was time to look for another drummer. In the Quartet's New York stays, Desmond had heard Marian McPartland's trio and was impressed with Joe Morello, the drummer who had been working with her since 1953. Morello, born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1928, played there with alto saxophonist Phil Woods and guitarist Sal Salvador before he moved to New York in 1952. After short stints with guitarist Johnny Smith and with Stan Kenton's band, he settled in at the Hickory House for a long run with McPartland and quickly became a musicians' favorite in New York for his time, touch and a technique that equalled Buddy Rich's. Tall, quiet and diffident, with thick glasses to aid his drastically poor vision, Morello looked to McPartland "less like a drummer than a student of nuclear physics." Morello could swing firmly at low volume. With McPartland he used wire brushes, rarely his sticks. NBC-TV's Dave Garroway, a canny jazz listener, said that Morello's touch on his cymbals was like a butterfly's wing. That was the kind of drumming Paul heard at the Hickory House. It fit his ideal of what drumming should be. He enthusiastically recommended Morello to Brubeck.
"Paul told me we should hire Joe Morello. He said Morello was a fantastic drummer who always played softly, with brushes," Brubeck said. "I went over to hear him with Marian and was knocked out."
Morello remembered Brubeck and Desmond coming into the Hickory House several times to listen to the McPartland Trio. "I had been planning on leaving Marian's group anyway," Morello recalled. "There was an audition and an offer from Tommy Dorsey, but his manager got cute with money and while that was on hold, Dave called and asked if I would be interested in joining his group."
Morello did not jump at the opportunity.
"I met him at the Park Sheraton in New York, where he was staying. I told him the times I'd heard his band at Birdland, the spotlight was on him and Paul, and the bass player and drummer were out to lunch in the background somewhere. I told him I wanted to play, wanted to improve myself. He said, "Well, I'll feature you."
The Brubeck group left on a tour. When the Quartet returned, Morello said, he told Dave, "Let's try it. Maybe you won't like my playing and I won't like the group. There's no use signing anything until we're really sure." In lieu of a contract, they exchanged telegrams confirming their intentions.
That night at the club, Brubeck urged Morello to use sticks and assigned him a solo. Morello said that the solo got "a little standing ovation." Desmond left the stand for the dressing room. "At the end of the drum solo, he just took off," Morello said. When Brubeck got there at the end of the set, Desmond wheeled on him and presented an ultimatum: "Morello goes or I go." Brubeck said, "Well, he's not going."
"Joe could do things I'd never heard anybody else do," Brubeck said. "I wanted to feature him. Paul objected. He wanted a guy who played time and was unobtrusive. I discovered that Joe's time concept was like mine, and I wanted to move in that direction. Paul said I had to get another drummer, I told him I wouldn't. I didn't know whether Paul and Norman would show up the next night. They came to a record session at Columbia in Chicago during the day, but they wouldn't play. So Joe and I played for three hours. And they told me they were going to leave the group. And I said, 'well, there'll be a void on the stand tonight because Joe's not leaving." 
"So, I went to the job and, boy, was I relieved to see Paul and Norman. But I wasn't going to be bluffed out of Joe. It was not discussed again. That was the end of it. Paul knew that Morello was one of the greatest drummers who ever lived, but what he wanted was a steady beat. Some nights Joe would do more than that and Paul would say, 'Please don't do adventures behind me.' Later, of course, Joe and Paul became very close."
In the months following the failed bluff, what Brubeck has called an "armistice" was set up, but the situation more closely resembled the edgy cease-fires of Sarajevo or Belfast. After New Yorker writer Robert Rice traveled extensively with the Quartet on tour, he described the hostilities in a profile for the magazine.
"...bloody war was likely to rage whenever the Quartet played, with Brubeck doing his best to mediate between Morello on the one hand and Bates and Desmond on the other. Morello would play some passage that Desmond considered to be in abominable taste, and Desmond would express his feelings by blowing a strident parody of it on the horn -- and then become doubly incensed when the audience, as often happened, cheered the horn passage. Or else Morello, who is utterly unbending about the prerogative of a jazz group's rhythm section to guard a tempo once it has been set, would hear Bates accelerating to keep up with his leader -- who, like many jazz pianists, tends to play faster when he becomes excited -- and would start kicking the bass drum furiously in what he considered the correct time, a procedure so noisy that it couldn't help bringing back the strays, and that won Morello the hatred of Bates. On one occasion, in what he now sees as a fairly infantile gesture of defiance, Morello took a drum solo at such an exaggeratedly fast tempo that Bates had to play in half time, Desmond simply walked off the stage, and even Brubeck's neck got red with fury; at the end of that concert, Desmond strode over to Morello, said, 'All right. I'll take a full-page ad in Down Beat saying that I can't play fast. Will that satisfy you?,' and strode away again. Things got so bad that for a time Morello insisted on setting up his drums on the opposite side of the piano from Bates, so that he wouldn't hear the bass at all, while Desmond hardly ever played more than two or three choruses at a time, and only Brubeck, who had to try to play hard enough for four men, was on speaking terms with everyone else in the group."
There were serious disagreements among musicians over whether Morello's feet may have been just a trifle faster than even Buddy Rich's. He was unfazed by polyrhythms and unusual time signatures. Morello was not about to let all those chops go to waste, and neither was Brubeck. But it was clear to Desmond from the outset that in his musical life, Lester Young's ideal of a little tinky-boom was a rapidly-receding golden memory.
Norman Bates saw the conflict from inside the battle. "When you consider the combination of Dave and Paul, who's now making this small sound on the alto saxophone, if I can call it that, you will see that there had to be something to hit the fan with. Someone had to be forceful, had to show real power. So between Dave and Paul, I think, the arrangement was that Dave would do all the barking that needed to be done. Now, they've got Joe Morello, and he rapidly adjusted himself away from the very well-integrated, consistent piano of Marian McPartland, but, with that as a model, he didn't know what to do. Joe had to learn how to adapt himself by not participating in Dave's excursions. So, we found Joe, during Dave's solos, studying the ceiling while knitting softly with a pair of brushes until it was his time to shine, which was a solo. Well, when he'd catch Paul playing a repeating phrase of some kind that had some rhythm content to it, some simple pattern, Joe, as soon as he recognized the pattern, would join right in and play something that was in his mind appropriate and called for. Paul didn't like that at all," Bates said. "He didn't want to be shoved, or muscled, or bound, or confined."
Brubeck was able to make the center hold through all the internecine battles over tempos, volume, and drum fills during Desmond's solos. Despite their powerful disagreements about how Morello's skills should be deployed, Brubeck was able to take advantage of the respect Morello and Desmond had for one another's abilities. The respect was ultimately to grow into genuine affection, but that was at the end of a rough road.
Bates said, "Paul's comment when Morello was still trying to join in and being advised what he should and should not do, was, 'This is the death of the Quartet,' simply. If he had played like Pete Brown, then the two of them would have had a lot to say to each other. But by this time, he was not playing like that. He was playing in the way that people expected him to play and that was good enough for him, and that had to be good enough for anybody else."
"For a while it was uncomfortable with Paul," Morello told me. "But as time went on, it worked out. We became very close and used to hang out together. The last four or five years we hung out quite a lot, actually." Morello's phrasing and inflection were uncannily like Desmond's when he said that.
"I think the world of Paul," Morello said. "No, it was more than that. I loved the guy."
Morello’s advent laid the groundwork for the adventuring that allowed the Brubeck group’s success with unorthodox time experimentation. In the meantime, Columbia had them recording on a demanding schedule, a new album every quarter. They made a succession of theme-related LPs like Southern Scene, Gone With The Wind and Dave Digs Disney and a continuation of the college concert motif. Ted Gioia wrote, “By the time of Jazz Goes To Junior College in 1957, the band’s umpteenth live campus date, it seemed as if the move to junior colleges came about because Brubeck had gone through all the four-year institutions around.”
After his old friend Morello joined the Brubeck group, Phil Woods began paying more attention to the band and to Desmond. He and his pal Gene Quill may still have been wearing their altos like six guns on their hips, but they could no longer dismiss Desmond as just another effete saxophonist from west of the Hudson. Like other open-minded Charlie Parker disciples, they recognized Desmond’s musicianship and his individuality. 
“With wisdom -- well, maybe not wisdom, but a with a modicum of maturity -- I got to appreciate Paul,” Woods said, “because he was a great alto player. The older I get, the more I appreciate him. I heard a lot of Lester Young in his playing, the economy factor, always finding the one note that would work. He didn’t try to sound like Bird. Neither did Lee Konitz. They didn’t do any false posturing or any vaudevillian vulgarisms. They played who they were and they were both gentlemen.” Woods paused. “I think one of my most successful pieces is the one I wrote for Paul, from my album I Remember. It’s called ‘Paul.’ I tried to capture his musical thing, and it’s one of my more satisfying compositions. I’m sorry he never heard it.”
Gerry Mulligan, the baritone saxophonist whose quartet’s rise in favor and fame paralleled the increasing success of the Brubeck group, was an inveterate sitter-in. When he made an impromptu guest appearance with Brubeck at a Carnegie Hall concert in 1954, he and Desmond enjoyed the rapport and discussed the possibility of recording together. Label conflicts prevented it then. Desmond was signed with Fantasy, Mulligan had other label obligations. Finally, a swap became possible when Norman Granz agreed to allow Stan Getz, one of his Verve artists, to record with Fantasy’s Cal Tjader in exchange for Desmond’s recording with Mulligan. In August, 1957, the saxophonists went into the studio with Mulligan’s bassist, Joe Benjamin, and drummer, Dave Bailey, for two sessions that produced a twelve-inch LP. The pianoless format appealed to both men, and the record is relaxed, wry and witty, with tight, often interactive playing. They did a blues and an assortment of standards, some retitled in line with Desmond’s and Mulligan’s love for word play. “All The Things You Are” became “Battle Hymn of the Republican.” “These Foolish Things” emerged as “Wintersong,” “My Heart Stood Still” as “Standstill,” “Let’s Fall in Love” as “Fall Out.” They also played Mulligan’s “Line for Lyons,” which became a staple of Desmond’s repertoire in later years.
In early 1958, with a world tour for the State Department in the offing, Norman Bates elected to get off the road and return to San Francisco. Morello recommended Eugene Wright as Bates’s replacement in the Brubeck Quartet. He had heard Wright night after night in Cal Tjader’s quintet, when the two bands played opposite each other at the Blackhawk, and was impressed. Wright had led his own band, the Dukes of Swing, when he was in his early twenties in his native Chicago, then worked with Gene Ammons, Count Basie, Arnett Cobb, Buddy DeFranco and Red Norvo. When he joined Brubeck, he had been the bassist for three years in the remarkable edition of the Tjader Quartet that also included pianist Vince Guaraldi. Tall, a powerful bassist with a commanding presence, he satisfied Desmond’s basic requirements of steadiness and swing. Wright’s roots were always firmly attached to the basics, but his mind was open to new musical ideas. He was interested in Brubeck’s time explorations. Still, when Brubeck asked him to join the band, Wright had his doubts.
“I went over to his house so we could try each other out,” Wright said. ‘Brother Can You Spare a Dime,’ that’s the first one he pulled out for us to play. We did the introduction and the first chorus, then we started smokin’, and we started laughin’, ‘cause we got to groovin’, just the two of us, and Dave said, ‘Eugene Wright, you happy?’ and I said, ‘Dave, if you’re happy, I’m happy. I’ll take the job.’ But I told him, ‘I don’t know if I can make it with your friends.’”
When he got together with all three, Wright discovered a high level of musicianship, and he found a bond with Morello resembling the instant rapport that Brubeck and Desmond had discovered a decade earlier.
“Right away, Joe and I were as one. It was like Jo Jones and Walter Page with Count Basie. It was right from the beginning. Joe Morello and I locked up immediately. Joe’s out of New York and he had that thing -- Ben Webster and all those guys loved him because he had that little extra thing you need. When musicians used to ask me how I could play with that band, I told them they weren’t listening. I told them I was the bottom, the foundation; Joe was the master of time; Dave handled the polytonality and polyrhythms; we all freed Paul to be lyrical. Everybody was listening to everybody. It was beautiful. Those people who couldn’t accept it were looking, not listening.”
Officials at East Carolina College in Greenville, South Carolina, were looking. Wright was to make his first appearance with the Quartet there on February 5, 1958. With a gymnasium full of students waiting to hear the band, the dean of the university told Brubeck they would have to play without Wright. Iola Brubeck recalled, “This was the one where the university president said he didn’t want another Little Rock.” Four months earlier in Arkansas, Little Rock High School was integrated under the protection of Federal marshals and troops from the National Guard and the 101st Airborne Division of the US Army. The south was in turmoil over school integration.
“I couldn’t go on because I was black,” Wright said. “So Dave said, ‘Well, listen, if my bass player can’t go on stage, then we won’t be going on, either.’ So it went from the dean to the mayor to the governor. That had never happened before.’” Brubeck, as fierce in his sense of justice as he was adamant in defense of his music, refused to back down to a system of segregation he abhorred.
Word of what was happening leaked out to the students crammed onto the floor of the gym and into bleachers along the sides. They began stamping their feet in favor of Wright’s playing. Brubeck said that to the musicians waiting in the dressing rooms below, it sounded like a thundering herd of buffalo.
“Finally,” Wright said, “the governor told the man, ‘I guess you’ll have to let him play.’ Those students were so mad. They’d been waiting for an hour and a half. When we did hit the stand, man, we were smokin,’ burnin.’ After that nonsense, for some reason we were really up. We hit and, man, we played a straight hour and fifteen minutes. That was the very first time I played with Paul, and I really heard him play. Dave laid out for some reason or other. Joe and I started marchin’ on him, boy, right in the pocket. What a lot of drummers and a lot of bass players don’t know, is that you never start forte. You drop down, and that’s what got Paul. He had plenty of room and air to build. He built about fifteen choruses. I can’t remember what the tune was, a standard. 
“We started him here.” Wright put his hand at chest level and slowly raised it. “And about two, three choruses, he started stretching out, and we moved it up another notch. We got him to such a peak that when he finished that solo, where Dave would normally come in and play a solo behind it, he had to play the last eight bars and take it right out. The house came down. We had to wait about five minutes, six minutes before they they cooled down. ‘Cause they were aware of what was happening. People are funny. They can sense things, the audience, especially the ones who love music. And, boy, he just stopped the house.”
The musicians who came to be called the classic Dave Brubeck Quartet had gone through their baptism of racist fire. Now, they were off to see the world.
Source: http://www.jerryjazzmusician.com/mainHTML.cfm?page=greatencounters16.html
Thursday, February 26, 2009
JOE MORELLO
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if they're on nourishments, over here or they're in a scenario where they're functioning as arbiters. In any case the flip side off
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