Showing posts with label flutist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label flutist. Show all posts

Saturday, March 7, 2009

OMAR FARUK TEKBILEK

Download Music!: Omar Faruk Tekbilek w/ Steve Shehan-Ya Bouy; Omar Faruk Tekbilek-Ilahiler; Omar Faruk Tekbilek w/ Richard Hagopian-Kadife  

Biography

Honored as a peacemaker and virtuoso, Omar Faruk Tekbilek is now one of the most sought-after musicians, whose work transcends political boundaries while maintaining traditional sensibilities in a way few artists can manage.

Download Music!: Omar Faruk Tekbilek Ft Steve Shehan-Ya Bouy; Omar Faruk Tekbilek Ft Richard Hagopian-Kadife; Omar Faruk Tekbilek-Ilahiler

Omar Faruk was a musical prodigy. He was born in Adana, Turkey to a musical family who nurtured his precocious talents. At the age of eight, he began his musical career by developing proficiency on the kaval, a small diatonic flute.

At the same time he studied religion with thoughts of becoming a cleric, or Imam. His musical interests were being nurtured by his older brother and by a sympathetic uncle who owned a music store and who provided lessons. “He had a music store, and he also had another job during the day. So he told me to come after school, open the store, and - in exchange - he gave me lessons.” While working in the store, Omar Faruk learned the intricate rhythms of Turkish music, how to read scales, and other rudiments. He was trained on and eventually mastered several instruments; ney (bamboo flute), zurna (double-reed oboe like instrument with buzzing tone), the baglama (long-necked lute), the oud (the classic lute), as well as percussion. By the age of twelve he began performing professionally at local hot spots. 

In 1967, upon turning sixteen, he moved to Istanbul where he and his brother spent the following decade as in-demand session musicians. Omar Faruk stayed true to his folkloric roots, but during this period of frenetic session work in the metropolitan music scene, he explored Arabesque, Turkish, and Western styles and the compositional potential of the recording studio. In Istanbul he also met the Mevlevi Dervishes, the ancient Sufi order of Turkey. He did not join the order, but the head Neyzen (ney player), Aka Gunduz Kutbay, became another source of inspiration. Omar Faruk was profoundly influenced by their mystical approach and fusion of sound and spirit. During that time he was introduced to Hatha Yoga and eventually to Tai Chi and Chi Qong, which he continues to practice daily.

Omar Faruk’s skills in the studio blossomed in Istanbul playing with some of the leading Turkish musicians of the day including Orhan Gencebay, flute and saxophone player Ismet Siral, percussionist Burhan Tonguc and singers Ahmet Sezgin, Nuri Sesiguzel, Mine Kosan and Huri Sapan to name a few. 
After establishing himself as one of the top session musicians in Turkey, he began touring Europe and Australia. By 1971 at the age of 20, he made his first tour of the United States as a member of a Turkish classical/folk ensemble. It was while touring in the US that he met his future wife, Suzan, and in 1976 he relocated to upstate New York to marry her. 

Omar Faruk found very few options for a Turkish musician in the US, so he formed a band called the Sultans with an Egyptian keyboardist, a Greek bouzouki player, and his brother-in-law on percussion. It started as a pop band but very quickly turned into a sort of Pan-Near Eastern ensemble. They began to attract some attention within the circle of Middle Eastern dance fans. They managed to record five albums during this time, but Omar Faruk was still unknown outside his local musical community. 

This was all about to change with the fateful meeting with Brian Keane in 1988. In the following years, he and Keane would produce another six recordings together, launching Omar Faruk boldly into the world music scene.

Omar Faruk Tekbilek has since established himself as one of the world's foremost exponents of Middle Eastern music. A multi-instrumentalist par excellence, he has collaborated with a number of leading musicians of international repute such as jazz trumpeter Don Cherry, keyboard player Karl Berger, ex-Cream rock drummer Ginger Baker, Ofra Haza, Simon Shaheen, Hossam Ramzy, Glen Velez, Bill Laswell, Mike Mainieri, Peter Erskine, Trilok Gurtu, Jai Uttal and Steve Shehan among others. He has contributed to numerous film and TV scores and to many recordings including world sacred music albums, and has been touring extensively throughout the Middle East, Europe, Australia, North and South America.

Omar Faruk’s music is rooted in tradition, but has been influenced by contemporary sounds. He views his approach as “cosmic” and his commitment to music runs deep. The four corners of his creativity emanates mysticism, folklore, romance, and imagination. Like Omar Faruk himself, his music symbolizes diversity-in-unity.

Source: http://www.omarfaruktekbilek.com/

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Omar Faruk Tekbilek

His name is Omar Faruk Tekbilek, but you can call him Faruk. "Everyone does," says his longtime producer and collaborator, Brian Keane. Faruk has an unusual story, one in which Keane's Connecticut studio figures prominently. 

Faruk's first international exposure was on Keane's 1988 album Süleyman the Magnificent (13023. A film was being made about the Ottoman emperor Süleyman to coincide with the opening of an exhibition at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Brian Keane was hired to do the soundtrack. "I knew I wanted to incorporate Turkish instruments and players," he recalls, "but the Met saddled me with a bunch of professors—all intellect and no emotion." Desperate to move the recording along, Keane called Arif Mardin, the legendary Turkish producer of the Bee Gees, Aretha Franklin, and so many others, and asked if he knew any Turkish musicians. Mardin didn't. "But two or three days later, he called and said his cooks went to Fazil's, a belly dance club in Manhattan. So I went for five nights and suffered through really bad belly dance music. Then one night Faruk shows up, looking like he was right off the boat." (In fact, he had just driven down from Rochester, NY, over 330 miles away.) "You could tell immediately that he was different. His playing was so emotional; he really stood out." 

Keane had already seen the opening of the film and knew what he wanted—the mystical sound of the Sufi flute, or ney, added to his own synthesizer. As far as he knew, this combination hadn't been done before, but Keane invited Tekbilek to his studio to try it. "When Faruk started playing," he says, "the hairs on the back of my neck stood up. It was magic from the start." Their very first take became the opening of the movie and the recording. Faruk brought in some of his friends, and the soundtrack was soon finished. 

But that's not the beginning of the story... 

"I have a picture I carry in my mind," Omar Faruk Tekbilek reveals. "I call it The Tree of Patience." The road to becoming a professional musician was long and winding, a journey which required a fair amount of patience and acceptance of some unusual situations. It began at home, in the small town of Adanali, Turkey. "My brother was a born musician," Faruk recalls. "He was really my guru, my inspiration." His brother Hadji played the flute, but as he grew up, Faruk found himself drawn to other instruments as well. "My first teacher taught baglama (the long–necked Turkish lute)," he explains. "He had a music store, but he also had a regular government job during the day. So he told me, come after school, open the store, and I will teach you." Working in the store, Faruk learned the intricate rhythms of Turkish music, how to read scales, and more. But if the roots of Faruk's Tree of Patience were sown at home, the trunk, he explains, grew up in the big city—Istanbul 

Faruk had been studying Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam, with the thought of becoming a Sufi cleric. At 15, he quit school to become a professional musician. "But I never quit studying, though," he maintains. "In fact, I am still studying; it's endless. Music for me is not something to show off. It's my life. It's the shortest path to God. Playing is prayer for me." He went to Istanbul and at the age of 17 met the Mevlevi Dervishes, the ancient Sufi order of Turkey. He did not join the order, but felt profoundly influenced by their mystical approach to sound and to the spirit. 

Another, almost equally mystical influence would soon appear, from an unlikely source. The young Tekbilek became friends with a saxophone player named Burhan Tonguch, who had some unusual ideas about music theory. "He would say things like, let's play for birds, let's play for pictures. He put the idea in my mind that everything is a rhythmic instrument. And everyone is a percussionist. Without the strike, there is no sound." Despite, or perhaps because of, this unconventional outlook, Faruk's skills were much in demand in the studios of Istanbul, and in 1971, at the age of 20, made his first brief tour of the United States with a Turkish classical/folk ensemble. The Tree of Patience was about to put out an unexpected limb. 

"I first met my wife on that tour," he explains. "But I had to go back to Turkey to do my army service." Tekbilek could not return to America until 1976, and when he did, he found very few options for a Turkish musician in upstate New York. He took a job with a clothing company, and by his own admission, "struggled with the idea for a while." He formed a band, called the Sultans, with his brother–in–law. It started as a pop band but very quickly turned into a sort of pan–Near Eastern ensemble, with an Egyptian keyboardist and a Greek string player. For several difficult years, Faruk would punch a time card on Friday and then drive down to New York City for work in the Middle Eastern clubs there. "After a couple of years," he says, "I accepted it. And when I accepted it, I was able to do my job and my music better. And when the time came, I was ready to move on." 

That time did not come right away. For much of the 1980s, Faruk continued to work a weekday job while raising three children and playing music on the weekends. The Sultans managed to record several albums during this time, and began to attract some attention within the circle of Middle Eastern dance fans. Then came the fateful meeting with Brian Keane in 1988. The Tree of Patience was finally about to bear fruit. 

"When I met him, he was making pants in Rochester," Keane recalls. "But he was trained as a Sufi priest, so he took it all in stride, and found artistic merit in that. Although he probably made more money playing one wedding than in a week at the factory." The Süleyman soundtrack was soon made available on video, and that is where Celestial Harmonies president Eckart Rahn first heard Faruk. "I saw the video and thought, I have never heard flute playing like this," he recalls. Rahn noted down the name of the composer and went in search of Brian Keane. "I was handling Larry Coryell's publishing at the time, and I knew there was a jazz guitarist named Brian Keane who occasionally toured with Larry. But I never dreamed it would turn out to be the same guy, who lived just down the road!" In short order, the soundtrack was released as an audio recording. 

With the obvious success of their initial collaboration, Keane was eager to work with Tekbilek again. And as it turned out, the feeling was mutual. "I felt he had such a great appreciation of Turkish music," Faruk says. "He always encouraged me." Faruk was finally able to concentrate on making music, and in the following years, he and Keane would produce another five recordings together. 

The combination of Keane's guitars and synthesizers with Faruk's arsenal of Turkish flutes, lutes, and percussion presented some interesting musical challenges. "Sometimes Brian would want to put some weird chords under something I was doing," Faruk chuckles. "I'd say, Brian, that bothers my ears. Some of our scales have notes that you have to avoid, and he'd be putting that note in. So I told him about our tradition. He was always pushing me, always telling people, this is Faruk's work, I'm just helping him with the arrangements." With the advent of re–tunable keyboards, Keane and Tekbilek have found that their respective instruments blend much more naturally. And together they have explored not only Turkish, but also Arabic and Armenian music, in addition to their own original works. 

"I try to play a song the way it's supposed to be," Faruk explains. "If I play an Arabic song, I use an Arabic style; if I play a Turkish song, I use a Turkish style." (Faruk is half Egyptian himself, and feels a strong affinity for Arabic music, which differs in several important ways from the Turkish tradition.) He pauses, considers, and then admits, "Sometimes I can't keep myself from making a bridge between them. I just try to listen to the song; it will tell me what it wants to be." The process of creating his own songs is similar: there is no set formula or method, he says. Each song comes out in a different way. 

Faruk's music has now taken him to far–flung corners of the globe and further collaborations. He has played with the late jazz trumpeter Don Cherry, and has recorded with the Palestinian lute and violin virtuoso Simon Shaheen, with Australian percussionist and composer Michael Askill, and with Armenian percussionist Arto Tuncboyaciyan. Despite the violent history between the Turks and Armenians, Faruk's relationship with Arto is quite close. "We grew up together," Faruk says. "My father is from the region of Turkey where many Armenians live, and we had the same percussion teacher." (And Tuncboyaciyan, like Tekbilek, had an older brother who played a formative influence in his life.) Brought in with Armenian lute player Ara Dinkjian for the third Keane/Tekbilek album, Beyond The Sky (13047), the Armenian percussionist has become a fixture on Faruk's recent recordings. 

And while Brian Keane has become one of the most sought-after producers in the recording industry, creating several gold records in the past decade, he has returned to work on each of Faruk's recordings. "There are some things you do for your career," he says, "and some that you do just for the music. Working with Faruk has been one of the most satisfying musical experiences of my life." Both Keane and Tekbilek helped with the selection of works that appear on this recording. It represents some of the finest flowerings of Faruk's Tree of Patience.

Source: http://www.harmonies.com/biographies/tekbilek.htm

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Discography

Suleyman The Magnificent (1988), with Brian Keane
Fire Dance (1990), with Brian Keane
Beyond The Sky (1992), with Brian Keane
Fata Morgana (1994)
Whirling (1994)
Mystical Gardens (1996)
Crescent Moon (1998)
One Truth (1999)
Dance into Eternity (2000)
Alif (2002)
Tree Of Patience (2006)

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Monday, March 2, 2009

SABIR MATEEN


Sabir Mateen is a musician and composer from Philadelphia who plays primarily in the avant-garde jazz idiom. He plays tenor and alto saxophone, B♭ and alto clarinet, and flute.

As a young man, Mateen was originally a percussionist, and he started playing flute as a teenager. From there he moved to alto and then tenor saxophone. He started out playing rhythm and blues in the early 1970s which led him to the tenor saxophone chair of the Horace Tapscott Pan Afrikan Peoples Arkestra. He has performed or recorded with Cecil Taylor, Sunny Murray, William Parker, Alan Silva, Butch and Wilber Morris, Raphe Malik, Steve Swell, Roy Campbell, Jr., Matthew Shipp, Marc Edwards, Jemeel Moondoc, William Hooker, Henry Grimes, Rashid Bakr, among others. He also is a member of the band TEST, with Daniel Carter.

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Tenor, alto saxophonist, Bb clarinetist, alto clarinetist, flutist, composer, Sabir Mateen, born in Philadelphia, has been a musician most of his life. Starting in the Philadelphia area as a percussionist, he started playing flute as a teenager.

Gradually evovling from alto to tenor saxophone, he has been through a number of musical transformations. He started out playing rhythm and blues in the early '70s which led him to the tenor saxophone chair of the Horace Tapscott Pan Afrikan Peoples Arkestra. From there he has or is performing with Cecil Taylor, Sunny Murray, William Parker, Alan Silva, Butch &Wilber Morris, Raphe Malik, Steve Swell, Mark Whitecage, Roy Campbell, Matthew Shipp, Marc Edwards, Jemeel Moondoc, William Hooker, Henry Grimes, Rashid Bakr, Kali Fasteau and numerous others.

He also is a member of the cooperative band TEST. Sabir also performs with, Little Huey Creative Music Orchestra, William Parker's Inside The Music Of Curtis Mayfield, Earth People, the Downtown Horns and The East 3rd Street Ensemble. He is the leader of "The Sabir Mateen Quintet", Shapes Textures & Sound Ensemble, The Omni-Sound, and other bands

Source: http://www.sabirmateen.com/

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Biography by Steve Huey, All Music Guide


Famed for his performances in the New York City subway system with the free jazz quartet Test, Sabir Mateen plays a passionate yet nuanced tenor as his main ax, but is equally comfortable on alto sax, clarinet, and flute. Mateen is capable of raw, all-out explosion, but frequently displays a wide dynamic range and a subtler side, and sometimes leans toward melodic free-bop. A native of Philadelphia, Mateen made his first recordings on the West Coast with pianist Horace Tapscott's Pan African People's Arkestra in 1980, and also played with Sun Ra, though he never officially joined Ra's band. In 1989, Mateen relocated to New York with prompting from the legendary drummer Sunny Murray, and spent the next few years paying his dues on the avant-garde scene. 

In 1995, he recorded the duo album Getting Away With Murder with drummer Tom Bruno; a live performance in New York's Grand Central Station, it was released on Eremite. Mateen's recording activity steadily increased over the next few years. He joined Bruno's quartet Test, which also featured bassist Matt Heyner and saxophonist Daniel Carter, and was noted for its impromptu guerrilla concerts in New York subway stations. Mateen's other notable side engagements included work with the Raphe Malik Quartet and the One World Ensemble, and he also formed the trio Tenor Rising, Drums Expanding with Daniel Carter and drummer David Nuss, which began recording for Sound @ One in 1997. Also that year, Mateen led his own trio (with bassist John Voigt and drummer Lawrence Cook) on a session for Eremite, the well-received Divine Mad Love. The following year, he teamed with Sunny Murray for We Are Not at the Opera, a duo album on Eremite; additionally, a spate of Test recordings appeared over 1998-1999. Late 2000 brought more recordings in a duo format: Brothers Together, with the brilliant Hamid Drake on Eremite, and Sun Xing, with Ben Karetnick on JMZ. In early 2001, Mateen led a quintet also featuring Raphe Malik on the Bleu Regard release Secrets of When.

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A Fireside Chat With Sabir Mateen By Fred Jung 

"Average New Yorkers seemed to enjoy it. We had babies dancing and even teenagers doing breakdancing and some people want to come up and rap while we're playing and we even had modern dancers dancing in the subway for us."

In the year I was living in New York, there was one band I wanted to catch. The foursome is no run of the mill quartet that plays a couple of sets at the Vanguard (although I am certain they would blow the roof off the place). In the underground, TEST (Daniel Carter, Tom Bruno, Mat Heyner, and Sabir Mateen) was lauded for their guerilla warfare like, impromptu concerts in subway stations. Alas, I am an unlucky soul and never saw them live (a shame since they don't play the left coast either). So records (Eremite and AUM Fidelity) are my only source, and although good, they could never do these cats justice. Mateen has been in my sights since I first heard him on an obscure record, Flight 17 with the Pan Afrikan Peoples Arkestra, lead by legendary Los Angeles folk hero, Horace Tapscott. Although the piss ant record label spells Mateen's name incorrectly (Sabia Matteen), it didn't take a rocket scientist to figure out it was Mateen's tenor raging throughout the live date. Since, one label in particular has audibly cornered the market on Mateen sessions and Eremite's catalog includes, a burner with Mateen and Hamid Drake (Brothers Together), Mateen with Sunny Murray (We Are Not At The Opera), Mateen's own trio (Divine Mad Love), Mateen with TESTmate Bruno (Getting Away with Murder), Mateen with Raphe Malik (ConSequences), a date with Alan Silva's Sound Visions Orchestra, and the before mentioned TEST record. Not nearly enough documentation for a voice that ought to be heard. The man's got heart, something terribly lacking from music these days. Mateen sat down with the Roadshow to talk about his time with Tapscott, TEST, and his records, as always unedited and in his own words. 

FRED JUNG: Let's start from the beginning. 

SABIR MATEEN: I always liked music since I was young when I was singing in choirs and stuff like that. It always made me want to get into it. Just from that and I had a cousin who played saxophone and a guy who lived next door to me who played saxophone all the time. When I was little, I used to listen to him through the walls and everything and just listen to him play and practice all the time. That really made me just want to play music and in general, saxophone, even though it took me a while to get to there. Generally, always had a natural feeling liking to do music and that's what I've been doing most of my life. It is just difficult to say, but that is basically what made me get into it. I just heard it and it was the thing that made me feel good all the time. My mother, basically, had most of the singers like Dinah Washington and she used to like Billie Holiday and they liked males singer like Johnny Mathis and Roy Hamilton. So mostly, I was listening to a lot of singers. Then when I was coming along in my teens years, I was listening to a lot of rhythm and blues singers and they really turned me onto rhythm and blues musicians because at that age of growing up in the Sixties, you grew up exposed to a lot of that. It was all around you and everything. You had to be, well, you didn't have to be, but naturally, you became a part of that environment. That's what basically influenced you for me, from seeing all that. I grew up in that type of environment. Of course, I remember my mother singing church songs and everything, so that kind of stuck with me also. 

FJ: How did your stint with Horace Tapscott come about? 

SM: Well, what happened was, I was in the Air Force and all my tour of duty was on the West Coast, except for about a year when I went to Asia. So basically, when I got out, I was stationed in San Bernardino, so I just stayed there. I lived in San Bernardino for a while and then I moved to LA, which was in the mid-Seventies. I moved over there and I was playing in several bands, almost everywhere I was going. I was playing in a couple of, well, I enrolled in college in LA too, so I was playing in the college band, jazz band, symphony band, and woodwind ensembles and percussion ensembles. So basically, I lived in LA because I just stayed there through the military and so I stayed out there and I eventually moved to LA. That is basically how I really ended up on the West Coast. I didn't really want to come back to Philly right away. I wanted to live somewhere different from where I was raised and so I ended up in LA at that point. 

FJ: Horace spent time in the Air Force as well. 

SM: I found out later, yeah. 

FJ: He wasn't too fond of it. 

SM: Neither did I (laughing). Yeah, yeah, a lot of my friends, musicians, who were in the military, they were in the band. For some reason, I didn't want to do it. I wasn't in the band. I was basically doing supply work and stuff like that. I was in a couple of bands on the side. I was in an army band and I was in a jazz band playing mostly standards and mostly funk based R&B tunes. Mostly, I was playing percussion. That's the instrument I started on and later on, I picked up the alto. I was basically playing a lot of alto then and I switched to tenor while I was in the Air Force. I started playing tenor and I stuck with tenor quite a long time and I didn't pick up the alto again until the Eighties. So I was playing a lot of tenor in those bands. Basically, that's what I was doing. I stationed mostly in Northern California, near San Rafael and I was in Okinawa and Thailand. I spent time in the Philippines. I was playing in a lot of bands there, mostly R&B. I was just really learning jazz at that moment, but I was listening to jazz. I was listening to jazz since I was a teenager, or probably since I was a kid because my next door neighbor played jazz and my cousin did. But I was listening to jazz since I was a teenager, so it was a matter of me just playing it, which actually came natural, came very natural to me. Most of my time in the Air Force, I was playing some kind of music in some form or another, even though I was doing this supply work, which was actually like a day job. That is basically what I was doing there. I spent three years and three months there and then I got out, an early out in 1974. I went in '71. At that time, I was playing music from a natural point of view. My interest wasn't towards reading music and all that, so I wasn't interested in it at that time, even though a little later, I became interested in it as I got out. I felt myself limited, so I felt I had to do some other things musically. 

FJ: What prompted your departure? 

SM: Well, what happened was, well, I wanted to go back because I really got tired of the West Coast. Main reason why I stayed out there for so long was because I was playing with Horace and I met some really good friends who are good friends for life and I just stayed out there and it just got to that time where musically, I felt I had to do something else so I was with some guys, a couple of people and the experience was mixed, good and not so good, and at that same time, unfortunately, my mother passed and so they wanted me to come back to Philly and I really didn't want to go right away, but when she passed, I decided to go and I decided to stay there. I didn't really want to come back to LA. I wasn't playing too much with the Arkestra then, Fred. There wasn't too much to keep me there and I decided I needed to stay in Philly and see what was happening there. I was really excited about being back home and playing music because I didn't really do that so much in Philly. I really wanted to really play a lot in Philly and really just go meet a lot of people and I knew Trane spent most of his musical education and life in Philly before he moved to New York and I really wanted to see what that was about and see if I could meet some of the people who he came up with musically, which I did. That was a blessing and a good experience for me. 

FJ: You didn't have the fairytale welcome when you moved to New York. 

SM: Well, first of all, when I came to the city, I had nowhere to live, so basically, my first night in New York, I slept on the ground, right by the Port Authority. Then I eased my way and I was sleeping in, I was basically homeless for a long time. It was difficult to find work because when I came to New York, I was in my, maybe, close to late thirties, so it was difficult to find work here and there. I came to New York, I worked with a world music, reggae band. I was doing things here and there. But I was playing on the street, which I started in LA. I played the street for eight years in Philly, so I had that going and basically my survival was playing on the street. Before I actually started working steadily, basically, I didn't really start working steady until maybe 1993 or '94. I did my first performance in New York, I had been here three weeks and I did a performance with a musician named Khusenaton and then I did a performance with my own band a year later in 1990. That was pretty good. Then they were sporadically coming, but most of my performance, like I said, were on the street until '94, then things started to come along for me. That was good. Then I was working with, well, in 1990, I started working with TEST, so that was starting to happen in '91. In '91, I was starting to work with TEST. 

FJ: TEST is known for its guerilla, impromptu subway performances. 

SM: Right, well, I've been playing in the street close to ten years before I started playing with TEST in the subway. I also did a thing with Tom, Tom Bruno, before TEST came about. We didn't see each other for a while and then him and Daniel were doing things. They had been playing individually in the subway for a long time. They were doing something and then they invited me to do something and it just happened that way. We were basically a trio for at least three and a half years. In and out we had different bass players, but for the most part, we were a trio for three and a half years. It just became natural because we were doing these things daily now. I don't go out as much now, but it was just something we did in getting our sound together to a group sound. Some people might say it was a performance/paid rehearsal or whatever. It was rough at the beginning. It was more rough when you play by yourself, but when you have a group of people with you, it turns into something different, a sense of continuity and communication. You can communicate with each other and like you said, Fred, an impromptu performance. 

FJ: And the band is still together. 

SM: Oh, yeah. We have a couple of performances coming up. I'll tell you the most concrete one, which I just got today, which is on December 22, which is at CBGB's gallery. We're opening up for Greg Osby's trio. 

FJ: Oz. I applaud that. 

SM: Yeah, I couldn't believe that of all people. Hey, I look at that as an opportunity, not just for a lot of people to see us, but it is the same music. He just has his way of expressing it and we have ours. It should be an interesting evening. I'm trying to get some things for us at the Knitting Factory. 

FJ: What stops did TEST play at? 

SM: Well, we have been playing at one for at least ten years because the group's been together ten and a half years, going on our eleventh year now. We've been playing at Astor Place for the last, and Times Square Station, we've been playing at those two stations for the last ten years at least. 

FJ: I think I caught a mime once at Times Square Station. 

SM: Yeah, sometimes you do. Average New Yorkers seemed to enjoy it. We had babies dancing and even teenagers doing breakdancing and some people want to come up and rap while we're playing and we even had modern dancers dancing in the subway for us. One time, this really tickled me, because one time, a girl came three times to dance with us and she actually got a gig while dancing with us (laughing) at Penn Station. She was always doing that and somebody actually hired her. They didn't hire us, but they hired her. 

FJ: Your first album as a leader was Divine Mad Love. 

SM: Right, I did Divine Mad Love with my trio, my trio that was (laughing) because now I have a quintet. But that was my trio from before. I have Raphe Malik on trumpet. I have Naoko Ono on piano, I don't think her name is so familiar, but it will be. She plays a lot with Billy Bang. Jane Wang (Hao Records), she's a bass player. She's from Boston and she's a very good bass player and a very good cellist too. And Ravish Monin and drums and percussion and his name is starting to be heard a little in New York and he is also playing with Kalaparush. We have a current CD out (Secrets of When) on the Bleu Regard label. That's been getting some play and it is starting to now because the label has new distributors. That's been happening. My latest CD is the one with Hamid of course. 

FJ: Brothers Together. You are no stranger to duos with percussions having done records with Tom Bruno and Sunny Murray. 

SM: Yeah, the thing is to try and keep it very productive and interesting. When I play a duet with the drums, I am actually visualizing the drums like I am playing with a quintet or a whole band instead of just the drums. I listen to hear melodically, besides rhythmically where the drums are going. That's one of the things I liked about Hamid, was all the different directions that he goes in, which is not saying that Tom Bruno or Sunny Murray didn't because they definitely did too (laughing). In fact, the duet with Sunny was pretty funky. Hamid was a really, really good experience because it was only the second time we played together. The first time was the day before the recording (laughing). It was really a natural hook up and it was something that we wanted to do a long time. It was actually his suggestion. Actually, both of the duos with him and Sunny Murray, were both their suggestions. That was really, really good. I have one with a young drummer, Ben Karetnick (Sun Xing) that was pretty good too. Getting Away with Murder, we were just playing in Grand Central and Alen Stefanov, the engineer was just recording us and we weren't even thinking about putting that on a CD or record or anything. It just happened that Michael Ehlers, my producer came over to the engineer's house, Alen's house and Alen played it and said that he should hear it and he heard it and liked it so much that

he wanted to record it. He wanted to buy the DAT and record it. That is how that happened. But getting back to Hamid, he is just one of the greatest drummers that I've ever played with. What he does, I've never seen any drummer do. He takes the simplest things and he really does create really total music, melodic, rhythmically, and spiritually because he is very spiritual. It really, really influenced me musically where I can just play and be totally free to do anything I want and don't have to worry about anything. That session really made me feel. I really felt good about that and the live performance we did the day before. Hopefully, we will be doing something since that CD is out. 

FJ: Critics peg you with the "free jazz" letter A, when more often than not, your music is accessible, on occasion bridging chamber music. 

SM: Sometimes it gets there. A lot of them (band members) studied the music of their culture because Ravish was born in Bombay and he studied Indian music since he was three years old and Naoko, she studied impressionistic music, classical, blues, gospel, and also, she had plays a lot of Japanese music from her culture. And Jane, she used to be a classical musician and she brings that to what she does and she knows a lot of Chinese music and of course, Raphe, anyone who knows his music knows the history of Raphe. He can play all kinds of music. He can play music with changes and everything. That is one of the good things about us on the front line together because we came through playing music with changes and that's where I learned my music and him too. We learned playing standard tunes and when I started playing with Horace, that is where I really learned that I had to do more than play avant-garde, so called avant-garde. I realized that if I really wanted to be free, I had to learn where I was coming from and so I had to learn the blues and everything. To be free, I feel you have to know the whole history of the music. You have to know what is before you before you go ahead. You don't necessarily have to know how to play the tunes from these eras, but I think you have to really learn the language. I think that is what is important. That is what it means to be free. 

FJ: With alto, tenor, flute, and clarinet in your bag, any emphasis on one above another? 

SM: No, because I've tried that and for right now, it doesn't work because instruments sometimes are like humans, some kind of weird thing. 

FJ: You don't want to ignore one, it might get pissed. 

SM: They do (laughing). It feels like they do, especially if you have been playing one longer than another. Even though I started on alto, I've been playing tenor longer because this whole period of time where I had nothing but a tenor. In fact, I came to New York with a tenor and a change of clothes. Also, clarinet, I've been playing clarinet for a long time. I was playing clarinet on the side. I think I did two things with Horace playing clarinet. They weren't recorded. They were live performances. I did a couple of live performances with Horace. One I did exclusively on clarinet because I didn't have a tenor. Also, I played flute. Flute was the first wind instrument I played. I've been playing flute for quite a long time. I don't have a piccolo or anything like that. The alto clarinet, when I first got that, my clarinet started acting up (laughing). Alto clarinet is the newest and I've been playing that the least. I've just been playing that in the last four years, four, five years. It was given to me. It's a very interesting sound. I really would like to give that a big push because there is not many people playing alto clarinet, not that I know of. The main guy that influences me on it a lot, I have to play with him in the Visions Orchestra, is J.D. Parran. I love his sound on alto clarinet. That's an instrument that doesn't get played much. In fact, on Brothers Together and Secrets of When, many of the writers are calling it bass clarinet. Even though it was written clearly on the quintet CD, but on the Eremite CD, Michael just put clarinet. I try to tell people to distinguish the clarinet so people will know that people are playing that alto clarinet. 

FJ: Have you returned to the West Coast? 

SM: The band has never been out to the West Coast. In fact, Fred, I haven't been to the West Coast since I left LA, which is twenty one years ago. I look forward to come out there, but it just hasn't come my way yet, either with TEST, the quintet. I have another group called Juxtaposition and we're playing the Knitting Factory on the 26 with a young cello player that you've probably heard about through the John Zorn camp or Anthony Coleman or some of these other people. Her name is Okkyung Lee. She's a cello player. Matthew Heyner form TEST, he's on bass and Ravish again is on drums. 

FJ: She's Korean. 

SM: Right. She's very good. She is very good and people will be hearing more from her. She plays with Butch Morris a lot too. But she is a very interesting player and we're definitely doing something on the 26. I am putting some more energy into that group because that is a very interesting group. 

FJ: And studio time? 

SM: That's a good question, Fred (laughing). I'd love to someday. Someday, I would love to. I don't know when, but it would be good to do such a thing. It doesn't matter, TEST, the quintet, Juxtaposition, or I have a group with Roy Campbell. Roy Campbell put it together with me, Roy Campbell, and Daniel Carter called the Downtown Horns. It came about because we were doing a lot of things for a lot of people, the three of us. Roy said, "Let's just the three of us do something." We just played this Friday. 

FJ: Having come this far and knowing where you once were, do you take anything for granted? 

SM: No, because once you do that, you're finished. It is just like playing. You can't take your playing for granted. It's like playing a solo. You can't plot your solo. If you play things you know, which there are a lot of musicians that do now. I don't want to get into that bag, but it is not interesting. It is the element of surprise and spontaneity, that's what made all the masters great. One is because they didn't take anything for granted. They took nothing for granted. They just wanted to play their music and they kept their music fresh by playing the things that came spontaneously to them. As Miles Davis put it, "The things that you don't know." He said, "Now that you've played what you know. Play me what you don't know. That's what I want to hear." 

FJ: The longer I have lived, the more I have come to realize that people don't know shit, so there is plenty of music to be heard. 

SM: Yeah, that is the thing. That is not to say, don't know your instrument, because in order to play the things you don't know, you have to play your instrument (laughing). 

FJ: The force is strong in you. 

SM: Well, I have to keep it going because I am trying to express myself and try to take from what the masters did and try to expand it, instead of playing what they did because that is what made them masters and the people before them. You just have to do it. I am just going to keep trying and as long as I can get musicians because the joy I get is playing with other musicians that can really push me out there. That is what makes a person play is a good band and other people. It is not just the person. It is the people in the band. What makes me have my music and make my music sound great, or good because I'm going to let the people decide on that, but what makes me feel good is to have people who love what I do and appreciate my music and appreciate what I do and love to play with me and help me create my music and push me to levels I have never been before.

Source: http://www.allaboutjazz.com/iviews/smateen2002.htm

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Friday, February 27, 2009

SAHIB SHIHAB

"First Jazz Musician to become Muslim"

About Sahib Shihab

Born June 23, 1925 in Savannah, GA, Died October 24, 1989 in Tennessee. In 1947 Sahib Shihab was the first in a wave of Jazz Musicians to embrace Islam; other artists that followed were Art Blakey, Yusef Lateef, McCoy Tyner, Idrees Sulieman.....and many more. Sahib Shihab was a master reedsman playing the Alto and Baritone Sax, but was more known for playing the flute and was one of the earliest boppers to use it. After his converting to Islam, he fell in with the early bop movement, recording several now-famous sides on alto with Thelonious Monk for Blue Note in 1947 and 1951, and playing with Art Blakey in 1949-1950 and the Tadd Dameron band in 1949. Following some empty patches where he had to work odd jobs for a living, Shihab played with Dizzy Gillespie in 1951-1952, Illinois Jacquet in 1952-1955, and the Oscar Pettiford big band in 1957. By 1959 he had moved to Europe whilst touring with the Quincy Jones Big Band and it is here that he created some of his most famous albums. From 1963 - 1972 he played with the Clarke Boland Big Band and it was with this outfit that he recorded his own albums.

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Sahib Shihab (born Edmond Gregory 23 June 1925 in Savannah, Georgia – died 24 October 1989 in Tennessee) was a jazz saxophonist (baritone, alto, and soprano) and flautist. 

Biography

He first played alto saxophone professionally for Luther Henderson at age 13 and went on to study at the Boston Conservatory and to play with trumpetist Roy Eldridge. He played lead alto with Fletcher Henderson in the mid forties.

He was one of the first jazz musicians to convert to Islam and changed his name in 1947. During the late 1940s, Shihab played with Thelonious Monk. During this period, he also found time to appear on many recordings by artists including Art Blakey, Kenny Dorham and Benny Golson. The invitation to play with Dizzy Gillespie's big band in the early fifties was of particular significance as it marked Sahib's switch to baritone.

In 1959, he toured Europe with Quincy Jones after getting fed up with racial politics in USA and ultimately settled in Scandinavia. He worked for Copenhagen Polytechnic and wrote scores for television, cinema and theatre.

In 1961, he joined The Kenny Clarke-Francy Boland Big Band and remained a key figure in the band for the 12 years it ran. He married a Danish lady and raised a family in Europe, although he remained a conscious African-American still sensitive to racial issues.

In the Eurovision Song Contest 1966, Shihab accompanied Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson on stage for the Swedish entry Nygammal Vals.

In 1973, Sahib returned to the United States for a three-year hiatus, working as a session man for rock and pop artists and also doing some copywriting for local musicians. He spent his remaining years between New York and Europe and played in a successful partnership with Art Farmer and died in Tennessee.

In 1957, Sahib was one of the musicians photographed by Art Kane in his A Great Day in Harlem picture.

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Sahib Shihab: Seeds and Sentiments 

By Bobby Hancock Discuss  

Jazz music has more than its fair share of overshadowed figures that whilst contributing much to the music have little presence in its collective conscious. One such musician is the talented multi-reedist, Sahib Shihab, who despite emigrating from the United States in the early 1960’s managed to have a significant impact on the scene. Recording with some of the legends of bop, before embarking on a European career in jazz as a soloist and member of the successful Clarke Boland Big Band. 

He was born Edmond Gregory in Savannah, Georgia in 1925, his earliest professional experience playing alto with Luther Henderson’s band, at the tender age of thirteen. After a period of study at the Boston Conservatory he went on to play with trumpet great Roy Eldridge and lead alto with Fletcher Henderson in the mid forties. Here he was still billed as Eddie Gregory but in 1947 he became an early jazz convert to Islam, rather quaintly referred to as Mohammedanism in the vernacular of the day. 

The Bop explosion of the late 1940’s that swept through jazz gripped Sahib Shihab, as many others and he quickly became one of the leading Parker influenced altoists of the day. Proving himself well equipped to deal with the complexities of the new music, he contributed to a series of classic sides with Theolonius Monk, between 1947-51 laying down some of the cornerstones of Bop’s recorded history, including the original version of “Round About Midnight.” The self styled eccentric genius was an influential figure both on and off the bandstand and Shihab’s later work on Baritone owes a debt to Monk’s quirky and individual approach to the music. 

During this period he also found time to appear on many recordings by popular jazz artists including Art Blakey, Miles Davis, Kenny Dorham, Benny Golson, Tadd Dameron and on John Coltrane’s first full session as leader for Prestige, First Trane. The invitation to play with Dizzy Gillespie’s big band in the early fifties was of particular significance as it marked Sahib’s switch to Baritone, the instrument he became most readily associated with.

“His own work from the 1960’s and early 70’s provides a fascinating document of a man completely at home with the idea of individuality and self-expression.”

By the end of the fifties Sahib Shihab had become increasingly embittered by the position of the jazzman in the United States and in particular racial tension. ‘ I was getting tired of the atmosphere around New York,’ he informed downbeat in 1963. ‘…And I wanted to get away from some of the prejudice. I don’t have time for this racial bit. It depletes my energies.’ So in 1959 he leapt at the chance to depart its shores and join Quincy Jones band, touring with the musical ‘Free and Easy.’ He stayed with the band after the musical ended, travelling around Europe until engagements eventually ran out and the band was wound up. He decided to make Scandinavia his home and lived between Denmark and Sweden according to work permit allowances for the next twelve years. Here he found the ‘survival and peace of mind’ he needed and was soon active writing scores for television, cinema and the theatre and secured work at Copenhagen Polytechnic. 

In 1961 he joined the enduring big band of fellow ex-patriot Kenny Clarke and the unorthodox Belgian pianist/composer Francy Boland. Sahib Shihab remained a key figure in the band for its 12 year run. Contributing his gruff, fluent sound on baritone and his fluttering expressive flute to many recordings and live settings. His idiosyncratic and distinctive style was well suited to the unpredictable arrangements of the band. 

His own work from the 1960’s and early 70’s provides a fascinating document of a man completely at home with the idea of individuality and self-expression. While his earlier influences of swing and his days with Monk are evident, he manages to define himself on a variety of standards, ballads, and his own unusual compositions, often featuring curious arrangements and tempo changes. His flute technique is highlighted on the roaring “Om Mani Padme Hum” where, over a driving minor Latin groove; he applies his rich full tone along with an array of vocal expressions not dissimilar to Roland Kirk or Yusef Lateef. In the percussive “Seeds.” Sahib plays Baritone against a sparse conga rhythm to great effect, utilizing its hoarse, rasping sound and its guttural expressiveness. Deep-throated honks sharply punctuate his flowing lines as he soars into new passages of invention full of warmth and humour. His sometimes eccentric playing is always saying something fresh and his unorthodoxy is beguiling. 

Despite Sahib’s more relaxed environment, his marriage to a Danish lady and raising a family in Europe, he remained a resolutely conscious African-American, still sensitive to racial issues. Danish friends regarded him as a mild mannered gentle man, unless riled by the issues of racial inequality and injustice. On the evening of the death of Malcolm X Shihab played an engagement with the CBBB in Cologne. As his turn approached to solo he stood and fingered the notes as vigorously as ever but refrained from making a note with his horn. Producing only an angry hissing noise, for the duration of his chorus. Making his anger, frustration and bitterness abundantly clear. 

In 1973 Sahib Shihab returned to the United States for a three-year hiatus, working as a session man for rock and pop artists and also doing some copywriting for local musicians. He spent his remaining years between New York and Europe and played in a successful partnership with Art Farmer. Sahib Shihab died in Tennessee in 1989. 

A shadowy fugitive from his home in the land of jazz, Sahib Shihab remains a true unsung figure, worthy of more attention. With his equally expert technique on Baritone, Flute, Alto and Soprano saxophones and his capacity to adapt easily to a variety of musical settings. His warm, individual, singsong sound in improvisation and his unusual and interesting compositions mark him out as a hidden treasure in the dusty corners of jazz archive.

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Biography by Richard S. Ginell

Besides being one of the first jazz musicians to convert to Islam and change his name (1947), Sahib Shihab was also one of the earliest boppers to use the flute.

But he was also a fluent soloist on the alto, as well as the baritone sax, the latter being the instrument with which he became most frequently associated.

Shihab first worked professionally with the Luther Henderson band at the age of 13 while still studying with Elmer Snowden.

At 16, he attended the Boston Conservatory (1941-1942) and later worked as the lead alto in the 1944-1945 Fletcher Henderson band, billed as Eddie Gregory.

After his religious conversion, he fell in with the early bop movement, recording several now-famous sides on alto with Thelonious Monk for Blue Note in 1947 and 1951, and playing with Art Blakey in 1949-1950 and the Tadd Dameron band in 1949.

Following some empty patches where he had to work odd jobs for a living, Shihab played with Dizzy Gillespie in 1951-1952, Illinois Jacquet in 1952-1955, and the Oscar Pettiford big band in 1957. After arriving in Europe with Quincy Jones' big band in 1959-1960, he remained there until 1986 (mostly in Copenhagen), except for a long Los Angeles interlude (1973-1976).

While on the Continent, he played in the Clarke-Boland big band for nearly a decade (1963-1972); he can be heard applying advanced vocal effects to his attractive flute work on the superb Clarke-Boland Big Band LP (Atlantic, 1963). He recorded only a handful of albums as a leader over the decades for Savoy, Argo, Atlantic, and Chess; a 1963 live date in Copenhagen is available on Black Lion.

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Discography

As leader

Jazz We Heard Last Summer (1957) - split-LP with Herbie Mann
Jazz Sahib (1957) - with Bill Evans, Phil Woods
Conversations (1963) - with Allan Botchinsky, Ole Molin, Alex Riel, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen
Summer Dawn (1964) - with Jimmy Woode (bass), Francy Boland (piano), Kenny Clarke (drums), Ake Persson (trombone)
Seeds (1968) - with Francy Boland, Fats Sadi, Jimmy Woode, Jean Warland and Kenny Clarke
Commitment - (1970, with Francy Boland, Kenny Clarke, Jimmy Woode, Fats Sadi, Benny Bailey, Ake Persson, Milt Jackson
Sentiments (1971) - with Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen (bass), Jimmy Hopps (drums), Kenny Drew (piano)
Flute Summitt (1973, Atlantic Records)
And All Those Cats (1998, compilation)

As sideman

With Art Blakey
Theory of Art (1957)

With Betty Carter
Out There (1958)
I Can't Help It (1992)

With John Coltrane
Coltrane (1957)

With Tadd Dameron
Fontainebleau (1956)

With Johnny Griffin
Lady Heavy Bottom's Waltz (1968)
Griff 'N Bags

With George Gruntz
Noon in Tunisia (1967)

With Thelonious Monk
Genius of Modern Music: Volume 1

With Charlie Rouse
Soul Mates (1988)

With Mal Waldron
Mal-2 (1957)

With Phil Woods
Four Altos (1957, Prestige Records) - with Gene Quill, Hal Stein

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HERBIE MANN

Herbert Jay Solomon (April 16, 1930 – July 1, 2003), better known as Herbie Mann, was an American jazz flautist and important early practitioner of world music. Early in his career, he also played saxophones and clarinets (including bass clarinet), but Mann was among the first jazz musicians to specialize on the flute and was perhaps jazz music's preeminent flautist during the 1960s.

Career

Herbie Mann was born in Brooklyn, New York. As a teen, he attended Lincoln H.S. in Brighton Beach and was actually failed in a music class. He talks a lot about "the groove." In the 1950s, Mann "locked into a Brazilian groove in the early '60s, then moved into a funky, soulful groove in the late '60s and early '70s. By the mid-'70s he was making hit disco records, still cooking in a rhythmic groove." He describes his approach to finding the groove as follows:"All you have to do is find the waves that are comfortable to float on top of." Mann argues that the "epitome of a groove record" is Memphis Underground or Push Push, because the "rhythm section locked all in one perception."

World music

Mann was an early pioneer in the fusing of jazz and world music. He incorporated elements of African music in 1959 following a State Department sponsored tour of the continent, adding a conga player to his band, and the same year recorded Flautista, an album of Afro-Cuban jazz. In 1961 Mann took a tour of Brazil and returned to the United States to record with Brazilian players including Antonio Carlos Jobim and guitarist Baden Powell. These albums helped popularize the bossa nova. Many of his albums throughout his career returned to Brazilian themes. He went on to record reggae in London (in 1974), Middle Eastern (1966 and 1967) (with oud and dumbek), and Eastern European styles.

In the mid-1960s Mann hired a young Chick Corea to play in some of his bands, still with a Latin tinge. His work with Corea has been released on the compilation Complete Latin Band Sessions. In the late 1970s, early 1980s Mann played duets at New York City's Bottom Line and the Village Gate to sold out crowds with the late Sarod virtuso Vasant Rai.

Crossover pop

Following the 1969 hit album Memphis Underground a number of disco-style smooth jazz records in the 1970s, mainly on Atlantic records, brought some criticism from jazz purists but helped Mann remain active during a period of declining interest in jazz. The musicians on these recordings are some of the best-known session players in soul and jazz, including singer Cissy Houston (mother of Whitney Houston), guitarists Duane Allman and Larry Coryell, bassists Donald "Duck" Dunn and Chuck Rainey and drummers Al Jackson and Bernard Purdie, these last from the Muscle Shoals studio in Alabama.

In this period Mann had a number of songs cross over to the pop charts — rather rare for a jazz musician. A 1998 interview reported that "At least 25 Herbie Mann albums have made the top 200 pop charts, success denied most of his jazz peers."

Later career

He founded his own record labels Embryo, distributed by Atlantic Records, and which, apart from his own recordings, produced the 520 Series for jazz albums, such as Ron Carter's Uptown Conversation (1970); Miroslav Vitous' first solo album, Infinite Search (1969); Phil Woods and his European Rhythm Machine at the Frankfurt Jazz Festival (1971); and Dick Morrissey and Jim Mullen's Up (1976), which featured the Average White Band as a rhythm section; and the 730 Series, with a more rock-oriented style, including Zero Time (1971) by TONTO's Expanding Head Band.

He later set up "Kokopelli Records" after difficulty with established labels. Mann recorded over 100 albums, and performed regularly. His first gig was playing in the Catskills at age 15. His last, on May 3, 2003 was at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival at age 73. Herbie Mann died at age 73 on July 1, 2003 after a long battle with prostate cancer.

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Biography by Scott Yanow

Herbie Mann played a wide variety of music throughout his career. He became quite popular in the 1960s but in the '70s became so immersed in pop and various types of world music that he seemed lost to jazz. However, Mann never lost his ability to improvise creatively as his later recordings attest.

Herbie Mann began on clarinet when he was nine but was soon also playing flute and tenor. After serving in the Army, he was with Mat Mathews's Quintet (1953-54) and then started working and recording as a leader. During 1954-58 Mann stuck mostly to playing bop, sometimes collaborating with such players as Phil Woods, Buddy Collette, Sam Most, Bobby Jaspar and Charlie Rouse. He doubled on cool-toned tenor and was one of the few jazz musicians in the 1950s who recorded on bass clarinet; he also recorded in 1957 a full album (for Savoy) of unaccompanied flute.

After spending time playing and writing music for television, in 1959 Mann formed his Afro-Jazz Sextet, a group using several percussionists, vibes (either Johnny Rae, Hagood Hardy or Dave Pike) and the leader's flute. He toured Africa (1960) and Brazil (1961), had a hit with "Comin' Home Baby" and recorded with Bill Evans. The most popular jazz flutist during the era, Mann explored bossa nova (even recording in Brazil in 1962), incorporated music from many cultures (plus current pop tunes) into his repertoire and had among his sidemen such top young musicians as Willie Bobo, Chick Corea (1965), Attila Zoller and Roy Ayers; at the 1972 Newport Festival his sextet included David Newman and Sonny Sharrock. By then Mann had been a producer at Embroyo (a subsidiary of Atlantic) for three years and was frequently stretching his music outside of jazz. As the 1970s advanced, Mann became much more involved in rock, pop, reggae and even disco. After leaving Atlantic at the end of the 1970s, Mann had his own label for awhile and gradually came back to jazz. He recorded for Chesky, made a record with Dave Valentin and in the 1990s founded the Kokopelli label on which before breaking away in 1996 he was free to pursue his wide range of musical interests. Through the years, he recorded as a leader for Bethlehem, Prestige, Epic, Riverside, Savoy, Mode, New Jazz, Chesky, Kokopelli and most significantly Atlantic. He passed away on July 1, 2003, following an extended battle with prostate cancer. His last record was 2004's posthumusly released Beyond Brooklyn for Telarc.

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Herbie Mann Biography 

by Daniel Hodges

Occupation: Flutist 

Personal Information

Born: Herbert Solomon, April 16, 1930, in Brooklyn, NY; son of Harry C. and Ruth (Brecher) Solomon; married Ruth Shore, September 8, 1956 (divorced, 1971); children: Paul, Claudia; married Jan Cloonts, July 11, 1971 (divorced, 1990); children: Laura, Geoffrey; married Susan Jameal Arison, 1991. 

Education

Attended Manhattan School of Music, 1952-1954. 

Career

Began professional career with Mat Matthews Quintet, c. 1953-4; made first recording with Bethelehem Records, 1955; first album to reach pop chart, Live At the Village Gate, 1962; first song to reach Top 30 on pop charts, "Comin' Home Baby"; 25 of Mann's recordings reached Top 200 pop-album charts; has recorded or toured with Michael Olatunji, Chief Bey, Carlos "Patato" Valdes, Willie Bobo, Jose Mangal, Bill Evans, Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock, Sergio Mendes, Antonio Carlos Jobim, Baden Powell, Miroslav Vitous, Ron Carter, Larry Coryell, Sonny Sharrock, Duane Allman, Mick Taylor, Albert Lee, Bruno Carr, Billy Cobham, Jimmy Owens, Roy Ayers, Cissy Houston, Sylvia Shamwell, Eunice Peterson, Ranelle Braxton, Pat Rebillot, Cornell Dupree, Doc Cheatham, Stephane Grappelli, and Ben Tucker. 

Not many musicians can claim to have single-handedly created the style of music for which they are famous. Among the select group who legitimately can is Herbie Mann, a seminal figure in the American jazz scene of the 1960s and '70s. Largely on the strength of his talent for improvisation and willingness to experiment, Mann formulated a jazz style for the flute, raising to the rank of lead an instrument which prior to his arrival had been limited to a minor role in the jazz pantheon. In the process, he was to garner a reputation as one of the most eclectic figures in the music world, readily mixing a wide range of styles from African to Brazilian, from Charlie Parker to disco, to create music that crossed boundaries in every sense of the word. Although his experiments did not always endear him to jazz critics, the result was a musical style that was indisputably his own. 

Mann was born Herbert Solomon on April 16, 1930 in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Harry and Ruth Solomon. Musically inclined from an early age, his first concerts took the form of raucous banging on the kitchen pots and pans. His parents, driven to distraction, decided that young Herbert's energies would be channeled in a more fruitful direction by exposure to popular music; in 1939, his mother took him to see the then-reigning master of swing jazz, clarinetist Benny Goodman. The concert had the desired effect, as Mann, fascinated by the atmosphere and excitement of live performing, left off his drumming and took up the clarinet with enthusiasm. 

Mann's talent for performing was immediately evident to his teachers and he progressed rapidly. As a teenager, he branched out into playing the tenor saxophone, an instrument that would come to dominate the post-World War II American music scene. For good professional measure, he also learned how to play the flute, a instrument used largely in studios as a backing double. Since flute playing was found almost solely on Latin jazz records, Mann gravitated toward listening to the luminaries of the Latin music scene like Tito Puente, Machito, Charlie Palmieri, or American stars who recorded with Latin musicians such as Charlie Parker. 

But the tenor saxophone was Mann's first love, and his guide and inspiration was the dominant figure in the New York jazz scene of the late Forties, Lester Young. As was the case for many other young musicians of his generation, Mann was enthralled by Young's cool, almost low-key, highly melodic approach to rhythm and harmony. Mann carried his passion with him into the U.S. Army, serving overseas from 1948 to 1952, certain that upon returning to civilian life he would make an immediate name for himself as a tenor sax player. But when Mann arrived back in New York, he found that many others had had the same idea and the field was overcrowded with hungry young saxophonists roaming from gig to gig. 

It was at this point that Mann's career took the left turn that would change his and many others' ideas about jazz permanently. In early 1953, a friend of his approached him with the news that a Dutch accordionist, Mat Matthews, was forming a group to record with a then-unknown singer named Carmen McRae, and needed a jazz flute player. Mann convinced the friend to put his name forward, even though Mann knew next to nothing about jazz flute playing--a style which had virtually no precedents in the American music scene up until then. In a neat bit of chicanery, in person Mann convinced Matthews to take him on, explaining that his flute was being repaired and he would learn the arrangements on the saxophone. By drawing on Latin music he had absorbed earlier, as well as imitating on the flute the mannerisms of such up-and-coming trumpet players such as Miles Davis and Dizzy Gillespie, Mann quickly improvised a playing style that would give him a distinct stage presence. 

Following a two-year stint with Matthews, Mann's career slowly took off. Over the course of the 1950s, he passed through a succession of groups, recording extensively as a sideman while enlarging and embellishing his creative mastery of the flute. Just as his style had originally developed out of Latin jazz, he found himself more and more drawn to that idiom's percussive rhythms and raw emotive power, tendencies running counter to the prevailing trend in jazz of the time toward intellectualized, distant compositions. As he explained in a 1973 New York Times interview, "The audience I developed wasn't listening intellectually; they were listening emotionally." Eager to tap into this current, Mann formed an Afro-Cuban sextet in 1958 that featured, among other developments, four drummers backing him. For the next several years, a steady parade of some of the best drummers of the era, such as Candido, Willie Bobo, Carlos "Patato" Valdes, and the Nigerian phenomenon Michael Olatunji, would pass through Mann's group. 

With this innovative new sound, Mann began to make a name for himself in the jazz world. His percussion-heavy ensembles, apart from the audience excitement they generated, also proved to be an excellent counterpoint to his flute, the drums creating a wall of background noise against which his solos stood out in sharp relief. It didn't hurt that he was performing in a style that was totally new to most of his listeners; as Mann put it in a Down Beat interview, "... there wasn't really anybody for the people to compare me to... anytime I'd run out of ideas, the drums got it." After recording several albums for Verve Records, Mann signed with a major label, Atlantic, releasing his first album, Common Ground, with them in 1960. In 1962, his live album Herbie Mann at the Village Gate was his first major hit, selling over half a million copies; a song from that release, "Comin' Home Baby," would place in the Top 30 on the pop charts. 

In spite of success that most musicians would envy, Mann was still not completely satisfied. Latin music with its dominant two-chord harmonies proved monotonous and ultimately constricting; he wanted a style that would allow him to explore a wider range of melodic possibilities. In 1961, he became interested in bossa nova--a musical phenomenon then little known outside of its native Brazil--after seeing the movie Black Orpheus. His curiosity aroused, Mann persuaded his manager to include him in an all-star tour heading down to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's cultural center, and began jamming with local musicians almost from the moment he stepped off the plane. In this and subsequent tours, he would come in contact with some of the giants of Brazilian music, including Sergio Mendes, Baden Powell, and Antonio Carlos Jobim. 

Brazilian music, with its combination of pulsing rhythms and beautiful, varied melodies and harmonies, was a revelation for Mann. Here was the style he was looking for that would allow his solos to soar through elaborate ranges of melody backed by multiple rhythm parts. On his return to the United States, his band became one of the first groups to play bossa nova and went on to record a number of albums with Brazilian musicians. One of these included an English version of the famed hit "One Note Samba," featuring the singing debut of the tune's composer, Jobim. Brazilian music, although not as commercially successful as some of the other musical idioms Mann would work in, remained an undercurrent to which he returned throughout the rest of his career; one of his most recent albums Opalescence, recorded in 1988, is a lyrical and evocative revisiting of contemporary Brazilian music. 

Perhaps as important in terms of Mann's artistic horizons, his plunge into bossa nova seemed to have liberated him from the necessity of being associated with one specific "sound." From the early Sixties on, he would explore a wide variety of musical styles, grafting elements of Middle Eastern, pop, rock, R&B, reggae, soul, and disco music onto jazz to reach a wide audience. Although this approach did not please jazz critics, who often dismissed his work as lacking substance, Mann would string together a spectacular run of commercial successes. In the period 1962-1979, 25 of his recordings placed on the Top 200 pop charts; in 1970 alone, five of the 20 top-selling jazz albums bore the name Herbie Mann on the cover, an unprecedented convergence of hits for a jazz artist. 

After bossa nova, the next style Mann gravitated toward was rhythm and blues. Fascinated by its improvisational possibilities, he went south to record in Memphis, Tennessee and Muscle Shoals, Alabama, exchanging ideas with and drawing inspiration from some of the greatest R&B studio musicians of the time. The result was Memphis Underground, a 1969 album that was to prove his second great hit of the decade. In 1971, Mann recorded another hit, Push Push, with guitarist Duane Allman, who, as was often the case for Mann, he had met during an impromptu jam in New York's Central Park. Mann's approach to recording and performing in this period was highly eclectic; he would throw together as many musicians with different backgrounds as possible in the hope that something interesting would emerge. At times the result, as one critic writing in Down Beat noted, was a jumble of sound that "looked like fun to do, but wasn't very pleasant to listen to." 

In 1972, Mann stabilized his musical entourage by forming the group the Family of Mann, based around David Newman on tenor sax and flute, Pat Rebillot on keyboards, and a floating lineup of New York session players. Although in the first half of the decade he continued to explore jazz/rock fusion and dabbled in reggae, the burgeoning dance craze inevitably began to impact Mann's career. In 1974, his disco single "Hi-Jack," recorded with Cissy Houston and released 24 hours later, was a massive hit. Pressured by profit-minded executives at Atlantic to keep up the winning formula, Mann was deprived of his cherished freedom to experiment and found himself compelled to release records in a style he found more and more distasteful. As the decade progressed, he grew so disenchanted with the direction his career was taking that he began to preface concert appearances with the announcement that he would not be playing any of his disco hits. Finally in 1980, Atlantic and Mann went their separate ways, ending an almost twenty-year association. 

In the 1980s, Mann entered something of a lean period. While he still toured and played clubs such as the Blue Note in New York City, his recording output, enormous in the prior two decades, withered away to virtually nothing and he disappeared from the position of public prominence he had enjoyed since the late Fifties. His fortunes rebounded in 1991, however, when he founded Kokopelli Records, a small independent jazz label of the sort with which he had always wanted to record. The company is based in Mann's hometown of Santa Fe, New Mexico. As of the mid-1990s, he was continuing to perform and record, while working full-time overseeing the production of jazz albums by such artists as David "Fathead" Newman and Jimmy Rowles. The release by Rhino Records in 1994 of an anthology of his recorded work, The Evolution of Mann, has brought the flutist some measure of the attention his work merits. 

Herbie Mann's career does not lend itself to easy characterization. His most popular recordings, as critics were quick to point out, were often imbued with a heavy commercial sound bordering on the formulaic. At the same time, though, his recorded work speaks volumes about his ability to merge widely-varying forms into a coherent and appealing style that was accessible to the average listener. Mann could also be described as one of the first "world" musicians; his sensitivity for non-Western musical forms, evidenced by his ability to integrate them into work that could be easily appreciated by a largely Western audience while still retaining the essential characteristics of its origin, has few parallels among the other musicians of his generation. In the final assessment, however, Mann's impact on jazz music does not need to be evoked in words; it can be heard issuing from clubs across North America and the world in musical form, the form that Herbie Mann created, a soaring flute solo floating above the low grind of the drums and the hum of the bass. 

Sources:

Down Beat, November 28, 1969; April 30, 1970; December 10, 1970; December 1980; January 1995. High Fidelity, April 1989. Houston Chronicle, April 23, 1995. Jazz Times, January/February 1995. New York Times, November 11, 1973. Stereo Review, April 1988. Additional source material was obtained from Kokopelli Records press release, 1995, Atlantic Records press release, 1975, and from Rhino Records liner notes for The Evolution of Mann, 1994. ~~ --Daniel Hodge

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Herbie Mann

AKA Herbert Jay Solomon

Born: 16-Apr-1930
Birthplace: Brooklyn, NY
Died: 1-Jul-2003
Location of death: Pecos, NM
Cause of death: Cancer - Prostate

Gender: Male
Religion: Jewish
Race or Ethnicity: White
Sexual orientation: Straight
Occupation: Jazz Musician

Nationality: United States
Executive summary: Jazz flautist

Military service: US Army (1948-1952)

Almost single-handedly responsible for establishing the flute as a lead instrument in the field of jazz, Herbie Mann's original instrument was the clarinet, taken up in 1939 after seeing a concert by Benny Goodman and his orchestra. His musical abilities developed quickly, and while still only a teenager he extended his mastery to include both tenor sax and flute. After enlisting in the Army, Mann spent four years stationed in Italy playing with a military band; during this period his focus remained on tenor sax, but by the time of his discharge and return to New York, he began to recognize that the field for that particular instrument was getting overcrowded. An opening for a jazz flautist in 1953 presented a new direction for him to take, and with Mann largely having to invent a new playing style from scratch, the stage was set for his rise to fame.

The remainder of the 1950s saw Mann working with a wide variety of bands, constantly refining his distinctive approach to the flute. In 1958 he formed a sextet that drew heavily on Cuban and African rhythms, with whom he toured across the world for several years and recorded a series of well-received albums for the Verve and (later) Atlantic labels. Desiring to move into areas of greater complexity, Mann joined a tour traveling to Brazil in 1961; the trip would prove to be the most significant experience in his musical development. He returned to Brazil almost immediately after the tour and began recording with many of the leading names in the emerging Bossa Nova scene.

In the years to follow, Mann roamed between different genres of music constantly. His Brazilian period was followed by an exploration of Rhythm and Blues, a series of recordings being made in Tennessee and Alabama with leading R&B session players beginning in 1969. A collaboration with guitarist Duane Allman subsequently materialized in 1971, resulting in the popular song Push Push. In 1972 he created the band The Family of Mann, using it as the foundation for his work in the jazz-fusion territory that was growing in popularity at the time, in addition to making some ventures into reggae. His most commercially successful period arrived next, with a move into disco heralded by the single Hi-Jack. By the end of the decade this success would turn into a straitjacket, with Atlantic pressuring him to cease his genre-hopping and concentrate on churning out the disco hits; by 1980 Mann had had enough, and terminated his 20-year association with the label.

The 1980s saw very little recorded output from Mann, although he did continue to perform with regularity and briefly ran the independent label Herbie Mann Music. In 1991 he formed Kokopelli Music (later expanded into Kokopelli Records) in order to release once again the music that truly interested him, and through this outlet produced more than a dozen albums over the next three years. A diagnosis of prostate cancer in 1997 failed to stall his renewed activity, and until his death in 2003 he remained active with Sona Tera, a group he formed in 1998 to explore the music of his Eastern European roots.

Father: Harry C. Solomon
Mother: Ruth Brecher
Sister: Judy Bernstein
Wife: Ruth Shore (m. 1956, div. 1971)
Son: Paul
Daughter: Claudia Mann-Basler
Wife: Jan Cloonts (m. 1971, div. 1990)
Daughter: Laura Mann
Son: Geoffrey (musician)
Wife: Susan Jameal Arison (actress/writer, m. 1991)
University: Manhattan School of Music, Manhattan, NY (1952-54)

Source: http://www.nndb.com/people/834/000047693/

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Partial discography

1957 - Flute Fraternity
1959 - Flautista: Herbie Mann plays Afro-Cuban jazz! Verve Records
1959 - African Suite
1961 - Herbie Mann At the Village Gate (live)
1961 - Nirvana
1962 - Brazil Bossa Nova & Blues
1963 - Do the Bossa Nova - with Castro Neves, Baden Powell and Antonio Carlos Jobim
1963 - Returns to the Village Gate - Mann plays a variety of oriental flutes, group includes bowed bass by Nabil Totah
1965 - Herbie Mann & João Gilberto with Antonio Carlos Jobim Mann plays on some tracks including a version of One Note Samba with Jobim on piano, and some duets with guitarist Baden Powell.
1965 - My Kinda Groove
1965 - Latin Mann with pianist Chick Corea
1966 - Impressions of the Middle East -
1965 - Standing Ovation at Newport with Corea
1965 - The Roar of the Greasepaint, the Smell of the Crowd - with Corea
1966 - "Monday Night at the Village Gate - bigger group including Corea and lots of brass. This album is now part of the Returns to the Village gate CD
1967 - The Wailing Dervishes
1967 - A Mann & A Woman (with Tamiko Jones)
1967 - Glory Of Love
1969 - Memphis Underground produced by Tom Dowd, musicians include Larry Coryell - Atlantic Records
1970 - Stone Flute
1970 - Muscle Shoals Nitty Gritty - jazz/r'n'b with Roy Ayers, Miroslav Vitousand the Muscle Shoals rhythm section
1971 - Memphis Two Step
1971 - Push Push - with Duane Allman
1973 - Turtle Bay
1974 - London Underground - recorded in London - Atlantic Records
1974 - Reggae recorded in London with Mick Taylor and Albert Lee
1975 - Discotheque - with vocals by Cissy Houston, contains the Top 20 hit "Hijack"
1975 - Waterbed - with Houston
1976 - Surprises - with Houston
1977 - Fire Island with vocalist Googie Coppola
1977 - The Atlantic Family Live in Montreaux
1978 - Brazil: Once Again
1978 - Super Mann
1979 - Sunbelt
Deep Pocket
1987 - Jasil Brazz
1989 - Opalescence
1997 - Peace Pieces
Celebration
1997 - America Brazil
Sona Terra
2000 - Eastern European Roots

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