Saturday, March 7, 2009

OMAR FARUK TEKBILEK

Download Music!: Omar Faruk Tekbilek w/ Steve Shehan-Ya Bouy; Omar Faruk Tekbilek-Ilahiler; Omar Faruk Tekbilek w/ Richard Hagopian-Kadife  

Biography

Honored as a peacemaker and virtuoso, Omar Faruk Tekbilek is now one of the most sought-after musicians, whose work transcends political boundaries while maintaining traditional sensibilities in a way few artists can manage.

Download Music!: Omar Faruk Tekbilek Ft Steve Shehan-Ya Bouy; Omar Faruk Tekbilek Ft Richard Hagopian-Kadife; Omar Faruk Tekbilek-Ilahiler

Omar Faruk was a musical prodigy. He was born in Adana, Turkey to a musical family who nurtured his precocious talents. At the age of eight, he began his musical career by developing proficiency on the kaval, a small diatonic flute.

At the same time he studied religion with thoughts of becoming a cleric, or Imam. His musical interests were being nurtured by his older brother and by a sympathetic uncle who owned a music store and who provided lessons. “He had a music store, and he also had another job during the day. So he told me to come after school, open the store, and - in exchange - he gave me lessons.” While working in the store, Omar Faruk learned the intricate rhythms of Turkish music, how to read scales, and other rudiments. He was trained on and eventually mastered several instruments; ney (bamboo flute), zurna (double-reed oboe like instrument with buzzing tone), the baglama (long-necked lute), the oud (the classic lute), as well as percussion. By the age of twelve he began performing professionally at local hot spots. 

In 1967, upon turning sixteen, he moved to Istanbul where he and his brother spent the following decade as in-demand session musicians. Omar Faruk stayed true to his folkloric roots, but during this period of frenetic session work in the metropolitan music scene, he explored Arabesque, Turkish, and Western styles and the compositional potential of the recording studio. In Istanbul he also met the Mevlevi Dervishes, the ancient Sufi order of Turkey. He did not join the order, but the head Neyzen (ney player), Aka Gunduz Kutbay, became another source of inspiration. Omar Faruk was profoundly influenced by their mystical approach and fusion of sound and spirit. During that time he was introduced to Hatha Yoga and eventually to Tai Chi and Chi Qong, which he continues to practice daily.

Omar Faruk’s skills in the studio blossomed in Istanbul playing with some of the leading Turkish musicians of the day including Orhan Gencebay, flute and saxophone player Ismet Siral, percussionist Burhan Tonguc and singers Ahmet Sezgin, Nuri Sesiguzel, Mine Kosan and Huri Sapan to name a few. 
After establishing himself as one of the top session musicians in Turkey, he began touring Europe and Australia. By 1971 at the age of 20, he made his first tour of the United States as a member of a Turkish classical/folk ensemble. It was while touring in the US that he met his future wife, Suzan, and in 1976 he relocated to upstate New York to marry her. 

Omar Faruk found very few options for a Turkish musician in the US, so he formed a band called the Sultans with an Egyptian keyboardist, a Greek bouzouki player, and his brother-in-law on percussion. It started as a pop band but very quickly turned into a sort of Pan-Near Eastern ensemble. They began to attract some attention within the circle of Middle Eastern dance fans. They managed to record five albums during this time, but Omar Faruk was still unknown outside his local musical community. 

This was all about to change with the fateful meeting with Brian Keane in 1988. In the following years, he and Keane would produce another six recordings together, launching Omar Faruk boldly into the world music scene.

Omar Faruk Tekbilek has since established himself as one of the world's foremost exponents of Middle Eastern music. A multi-instrumentalist par excellence, he has collaborated with a number of leading musicians of international repute such as jazz trumpeter Don Cherry, keyboard player Karl Berger, ex-Cream rock drummer Ginger Baker, Ofra Haza, Simon Shaheen, Hossam Ramzy, Glen Velez, Bill Laswell, Mike Mainieri, Peter Erskine, Trilok Gurtu, Jai Uttal and Steve Shehan among others. He has contributed to numerous film and TV scores and to many recordings including world sacred music albums, and has been touring extensively throughout the Middle East, Europe, Australia, North and South America.

Omar Faruk’s music is rooted in tradition, but has been influenced by contemporary sounds. He views his approach as “cosmic” and his commitment to music runs deep. The four corners of his creativity emanates mysticism, folklore, romance, and imagination. Like Omar Faruk himself, his music symbolizes diversity-in-unity.

Source: http://www.omarfaruktekbilek.com/

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Omar Faruk Tekbilek

His name is Omar Faruk Tekbilek, but you can call him Faruk. "Everyone does," says his longtime producer and collaborator, Brian Keane. Faruk has an unusual story, one in which Keane's Connecticut studio figures prominently. 

Faruk's first international exposure was on Keane's 1988 album Süleyman the Magnificent (13023. A film was being made about the Ottoman emperor Süleyman to coincide with the opening of an exhibition at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Brian Keane was hired to do the soundtrack. "I knew I wanted to incorporate Turkish instruments and players," he recalls, "but the Met saddled me with a bunch of professors—all intellect and no emotion." Desperate to move the recording along, Keane called Arif Mardin, the legendary Turkish producer of the Bee Gees, Aretha Franklin, and so many others, and asked if he knew any Turkish musicians. Mardin didn't. "But two or three days later, he called and said his cooks went to Fazil's, a belly dance club in Manhattan. So I went for five nights and suffered through really bad belly dance music. Then one night Faruk shows up, looking like he was right off the boat." (In fact, he had just driven down from Rochester, NY, over 330 miles away.) "You could tell immediately that he was different. His playing was so emotional; he really stood out." 

Keane had already seen the opening of the film and knew what he wanted—the mystical sound of the Sufi flute, or ney, added to his own synthesizer. As far as he knew, this combination hadn't been done before, but Keane invited Tekbilek to his studio to try it. "When Faruk started playing," he says, "the hairs on the back of my neck stood up. It was magic from the start." Their very first take became the opening of the movie and the recording. Faruk brought in some of his friends, and the soundtrack was soon finished. 

But that's not the beginning of the story... 

"I have a picture I carry in my mind," Omar Faruk Tekbilek reveals. "I call it The Tree of Patience." The road to becoming a professional musician was long and winding, a journey which required a fair amount of patience and acceptance of some unusual situations. It began at home, in the small town of Adanali, Turkey. "My brother was a born musician," Faruk recalls. "He was really my guru, my inspiration." His brother Hadji played the flute, but as he grew up, Faruk found himself drawn to other instruments as well. "My first teacher taught baglama (the long–necked Turkish lute)," he explains. "He had a music store, but he also had a regular government job during the day. So he told me, come after school, open the store, and I will teach you." Working in the store, Faruk learned the intricate rhythms of Turkish music, how to read scales, and more. But if the roots of Faruk's Tree of Patience were sown at home, the trunk, he explains, grew up in the big city—Istanbul 

Faruk had been studying Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam, with the thought of becoming a Sufi cleric. At 15, he quit school to become a professional musician. "But I never quit studying, though," he maintains. "In fact, I am still studying; it's endless. Music for me is not something to show off. It's my life. It's the shortest path to God. Playing is prayer for me." He went to Istanbul and at the age of 17 met the Mevlevi Dervishes, the ancient Sufi order of Turkey. He did not join the order, but felt profoundly influenced by their mystical approach to sound and to the spirit. 

Another, almost equally mystical influence would soon appear, from an unlikely source. The young Tekbilek became friends with a saxophone player named Burhan Tonguch, who had some unusual ideas about music theory. "He would say things like, let's play for birds, let's play for pictures. He put the idea in my mind that everything is a rhythmic instrument. And everyone is a percussionist. Without the strike, there is no sound." Despite, or perhaps because of, this unconventional outlook, Faruk's skills were much in demand in the studios of Istanbul, and in 1971, at the age of 20, made his first brief tour of the United States with a Turkish classical/folk ensemble. The Tree of Patience was about to put out an unexpected limb. 

"I first met my wife on that tour," he explains. "But I had to go back to Turkey to do my army service." Tekbilek could not return to America until 1976, and when he did, he found very few options for a Turkish musician in upstate New York. He took a job with a clothing company, and by his own admission, "struggled with the idea for a while." He formed a band, called the Sultans, with his brother–in–law. It started as a pop band but very quickly turned into a sort of pan–Near Eastern ensemble, with an Egyptian keyboardist and a Greek string player. For several difficult years, Faruk would punch a time card on Friday and then drive down to New York City for work in the Middle Eastern clubs there. "After a couple of years," he says, "I accepted it. And when I accepted it, I was able to do my job and my music better. And when the time came, I was ready to move on." 

That time did not come right away. For much of the 1980s, Faruk continued to work a weekday job while raising three children and playing music on the weekends. The Sultans managed to record several albums during this time, and began to attract some attention within the circle of Middle Eastern dance fans. Then came the fateful meeting with Brian Keane in 1988. The Tree of Patience was finally about to bear fruit. 

"When I met him, he was making pants in Rochester," Keane recalls. "But he was trained as a Sufi priest, so he took it all in stride, and found artistic merit in that. Although he probably made more money playing one wedding than in a week at the factory." The Süleyman soundtrack was soon made available on video, and that is where Celestial Harmonies president Eckart Rahn first heard Faruk. "I saw the video and thought, I have never heard flute playing like this," he recalls. Rahn noted down the name of the composer and went in search of Brian Keane. "I was handling Larry Coryell's publishing at the time, and I knew there was a jazz guitarist named Brian Keane who occasionally toured with Larry. But I never dreamed it would turn out to be the same guy, who lived just down the road!" In short order, the soundtrack was released as an audio recording. 

With the obvious success of their initial collaboration, Keane was eager to work with Tekbilek again. And as it turned out, the feeling was mutual. "I felt he had such a great appreciation of Turkish music," Faruk says. "He always encouraged me." Faruk was finally able to concentrate on making music, and in the following years, he and Keane would produce another five recordings together. 

The combination of Keane's guitars and synthesizers with Faruk's arsenal of Turkish flutes, lutes, and percussion presented some interesting musical challenges. "Sometimes Brian would want to put some weird chords under something I was doing," Faruk chuckles. "I'd say, Brian, that bothers my ears. Some of our scales have notes that you have to avoid, and he'd be putting that note in. So I told him about our tradition. He was always pushing me, always telling people, this is Faruk's work, I'm just helping him with the arrangements." With the advent of re–tunable keyboards, Keane and Tekbilek have found that their respective instruments blend much more naturally. And together they have explored not only Turkish, but also Arabic and Armenian music, in addition to their own original works. 

"I try to play a song the way it's supposed to be," Faruk explains. "If I play an Arabic song, I use an Arabic style; if I play a Turkish song, I use a Turkish style." (Faruk is half Egyptian himself, and feels a strong affinity for Arabic music, which differs in several important ways from the Turkish tradition.) He pauses, considers, and then admits, "Sometimes I can't keep myself from making a bridge between them. I just try to listen to the song; it will tell me what it wants to be." The process of creating his own songs is similar: there is no set formula or method, he says. Each song comes out in a different way. 

Faruk's music has now taken him to far–flung corners of the globe and further collaborations. He has played with the late jazz trumpeter Don Cherry, and has recorded with the Palestinian lute and violin virtuoso Simon Shaheen, with Australian percussionist and composer Michael Askill, and with Armenian percussionist Arto Tuncboyaciyan. Despite the violent history between the Turks and Armenians, Faruk's relationship with Arto is quite close. "We grew up together," Faruk says. "My father is from the region of Turkey where many Armenians live, and we had the same percussion teacher." (And Tuncboyaciyan, like Tekbilek, had an older brother who played a formative influence in his life.) Brought in with Armenian lute player Ara Dinkjian for the third Keane/Tekbilek album, Beyond The Sky (13047), the Armenian percussionist has become a fixture on Faruk's recent recordings. 

And while Brian Keane has become one of the most sought-after producers in the recording industry, creating several gold records in the past decade, he has returned to work on each of Faruk's recordings. "There are some things you do for your career," he says, "and some that you do just for the music. Working with Faruk has been one of the most satisfying musical experiences of my life." Both Keane and Tekbilek helped with the selection of works that appear on this recording. It represents some of the finest flowerings of Faruk's Tree of Patience.

Source: http://www.harmonies.com/biographies/tekbilek.htm

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Discography

Suleyman The Magnificent (1988), with Brian Keane
Fire Dance (1990), with Brian Keane
Beyond The Sky (1992), with Brian Keane
Fata Morgana (1994)
Whirling (1994)
Mystical Gardens (1996)
Crescent Moon (1998)
One Truth (1999)
Dance into Eternity (2000)
Alif (2002)
Tree Of Patience (2006)

Popular Songs

I Love You
Last Moments of Love
Long Wait
Istanbul
Red Skies

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Friday, March 6, 2009

ERIC DOLPHY

Eric Allan Dolphy (June 20, 1928 – June 29, 1964) was an American jazz alto saxophonist, flautist, and bass clarinetist.

Download Music!:  Eric Dolphy-Les; Eric Dolphy-Out To Lunch; Eric Dolphy-Stormy Weather

Dolphy was one of several groundbreaking jazz alto players to rise to prominence in the 1960s. He was also the first important bass clarinet soloist in jazz, and among the earliest significant flute soloists.

His improvisational style was characterized by the use of wide intervals based largely on the twelve tone scale, in addition to using an array of extended techniques to reproduce human- and animal-like effects which almost literally made his instruments speak. Although Dolphy's work is sometimes classified as free jazz, his compositions and solos had a logic uncharacteristic of many other free jazz musicians of the day; even as such, he was considered an avant-garde improviser. In the years after his death, his music was described as being "too out to be in and too in to be out."

Dolphy posthumously became an inductee of the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame in 1964.

Biography

Early life


Dolphy was born in Los Angeles and was educated at Los Angeles City College. He performed locally for several years, most notably as a member of bebop big bands led by Gerald Wilson and Roy Porter. On early recordings, he occasionally played soprano clarinet and baritone saxophone, as well as his main instrument, the alto saxophone. Dolphy finally had his big break as a member of Chico Hamilton's quintet. With the group he became known to a wider audience and was able to tour extensively through 1959, when he parted ways with Hamilton and moved to New York City.

Early partnerships

Coltrane had gained an audience and critical notice with Miles Davis's quintet. Although Coltrane's quintets with Dolphy (including the Village Vanguard and Africa/Brass sessions) are now legendary, they provoked Down Beat magazine to brand Coltrane and Dolphy's music as 'anti-jazz'. Coltrane later said of this criticism: "they made it appear that we didn't even know the first thing about music (...) it hurt me to see [Dolphy] get hurt in this thing."

The initial release of Coltrane's stay at the Vanguard selected three tracks, only one of which featured Dolphy. After being issued haphazardly over the next 30 years, a comprehensive box set featuring all of the recorded music from the Vanguard was released by Impulse! in 1997. The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings carried over 15 tracks featuring Dolphy on alto saxophone and bass clarinet, adding a new dimension to these already classic recordings. A later Pablo box set from Coltrane's European tours of the early 1960s collected more recordings with Dolphy for the buying public.

During this period, Dolphy also played in a number of challenging settings, notably in key recordings by Ornette Coleman (Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation), arranger Oliver Nelson (The Blues and the Abstract Truth and Straight Ahead) and George Russell (Ezz-thetics), but also with Gunther Schuller, Max Roach and Abbey Lincoln, multi-instrumentalist Ken McIntyre, and bassist Ron Carter among others.

As a leader
 
Dolphy's recording career as a leader began with the Prestige label. His association with the label spanned across 13 albums recorded from April 1960 to September 1961, though he was not the leader for all of the sessions. Prestige eventually released a 9-CD box set containing all of Dolphy's recorded output for the label.

Dolphy's first two albums as leader were Outward Bound and Out There. The first, more accessible and rooted in the style of bop than some later releases, was recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's studio in New Jersey with hard-bop trumpeter Freddie Hubbard. However the album still offered up challenging performances, which at least partly accounts for the record label's choice to include "out" in the title. Out There is closer to the third stream music which would also form part of Dolphy's legacy, and reminiscent also of the instrumentation of the Hamilton group with Ron Carter on cello and Dolphy on bass clarinet, clarinet and flute as well as saxophones.

Far Cry was also recorded for Prestige in 1960 and represented his first pairing with another important partnership, trumpeter Booker Little, a like-minded spirit with whom he would go on to make a set of legendary live recordings at the Five Spot in New York before Little's tragic death at the age of 23.

Dolphy would record several unaccompanied cuts on saxophone, which at the time had been done only by Coleman Hawkins and Sonny Rollins before him. The album Far Cry contains one of his more memorable performances on the Gross-Lawrence standard "Tenderly" on alto saxophone, but it was his subsequent tour of Europe that quickly set high standards for solo performance with his exhilarating bass clarinet renditions of Billie Holiday's "God Bless The Child". Numerous recordings were made of live performances by Dolphy on this tour, in Copenhagen, Uppsala and other cities, and these have been issued by many sometimes dubious record labels, drifting in and out of print ever since.

20th century classical music also played a significant role in Dolphy's musical career. He performed Edgard Varèse's Density 21.5 for solo flute at the Ojai Music Festival in 1962 and participated in Gunther Schuller's Third Stream efforts of the 1960s.

In July 1963, Dolphy and producer Alan Douglas arranged recording sessions for which his sidemen were among the leading emerging musicians of the day. The results were his Iron Man and Conversations LPs. Around this time Dolphy's pianist was occasionally the young Herbie Hancock, this group was recorded at the Illinois Concert and others.

In 1964, Dolphy signed with Blue Note Records and recorded Out to Lunch! with Freddie Hubbard, Bobby Hutcherson, Richard Davis and Tony Williams. This album was deeply rooted in the avant garde, and Dolphy's solos are as dissonant and unpredictable as anything he ever recorded. Out to Lunch, his last major studio recording, is often regarded not only as Dolphy's finest album, but also as one of the greatest jazz recordings ever made.

His final months (1964)

After Out to Lunch! and an appearance as a sideman on Andrew Hill's Point of Departure, Dolphy left to tour Europe with Charles Mingus' sextet in early 1964. From there he intended to settle in Europe with his fiancée, who was working on the ballet scene in Paris. The Mingus band for this tour is recorded on the Cornell 1964 album and is one of Mingus' strongest line-ups, including Dolphy and pianist Jaki Byard. After leaving Mingus, he performed with and recorded a few sides with various European bands, including the mis-named Last Date with Misha Mengelberg and Han Bennink, and was preparing to join Albert Ayler for a recording.

The liner notes to the Complete Prestige Recordings say that on June 28, 1964 Dolphy "collapsed in his hotel room in Berlin and when brought to the hospital he was diagnosed as being in a diabetic coma. After being administered a shot of insulin (apparently a type stronger than what was then available in the US) he lapsed into insulin shock and died." A later video documentary disputes this, saying Dolphy collapsed on stage in Berlin and was brought to a hospital. The attending hospital physicians had no idea that Dolphy was a diabetic and thought that he, like so many other jazz musicians, had overdosed on drugs, so he was left in a hospital bed until the drugs had run their course.

Dolphy died on June 29, 1964 in a diabetic coma, leaving a short but tremendous legacy in the jazz world. He was quickly honored with his induction into the Down Beat magazine Hall of Fame in 1964. Coltrane paid tribute to Dolphy in an interview: "Whatever I'd say would be an understatement. I can only say my life was made much better by knowing him. He was one of the greatest people I've ever known, as a man, a friend, and a musician." Dolphy's mother, Sadie, who had fond memories of her son practicing in the studio by her house, gave instruments that Dolphy had bought in France but never played to Coltrane, who subsequently played the flute and bass clarinet on several albums before his own death in 1967. Dolphy was engaged to be married to Joyce Mordecai, a classically-trained dancer.

Influence

Dolphy's musical presence was hugely influential to a who's who of young jazz musicians who would become legends in their own right. Dolphy worked intermittently with Ron Carter and Freddie Hubbard throughout his career, and in later years he hired Herbie Hancock, Bobby Hutcherson and Woody Shaw at various times to work in his live and studio bands. Out to Lunch! featured yet another young lion who had just begun working with Dolphy in drummer Tony Williams, just as his participation on the Point of Departure session brought his influence into contact with up and coming tenor man Joe Henderson.

Carter, Hancock and Williams would go on to become one of the quintessential rhythm sections of the decade, both together on their own albums and as the backbone of the second great quintet of Miles Davis. This part of the second great quintet is an ironic footnote for Davis, who was not fond of Dolphy's music yet absorbed a rhythm section who had all worked under Dolphy and created a band whose brand of "out" was unsurprisingly very similar to Dolphy's.

In addition, his work with jazz and rock producer Alan Douglas allowed Dolphy's style to posthumously spread to musicians in the jazz fusion and Rock environments, most notably with artists John McLaughlin and Jimi Hendrix. Frank Zappa, an eclectic performer who drew some of his inspiration from jazz music, paid tribute to Dolphy's style in the instrumental "The Eric Dolphy Memorial Barbecue" (on the 1970 album Weasels Ripped My Flesh).

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Jazz needs Eric Dolphy more than ever. A virtuoso on saxophone, clarinet and flute, his work bridges the two sides of a debate that dogs jazz fans and performers today. To oversimplify, the neoconservatives argue that jazz must be profoundly grounded in tradition, that new developments are little more than a gloss, and that history stops with Miles Davis and modal jazz in the middle '60s, with bare whispers of Ornette Coleman and nothing from swingless radicals like Cecil Taylor. The rebels (most now older than the neocons) counter that jazz loses its essence by going backward, that the titans revered by the neocons were fearless innovators, and that the whole reactionary movement reduces jazz to a museum music with a self-righteous fence around it. Dolphy could have listened to both sides, picked up his horn, and showed the way out in a dozen choruses. But he died in 1964, barely 36, struck down by complications stemming from undiagnosed diabetes. 

Dolphy, who studied classical flute with Elise Moennig (and brought the instrument into jazz more forcefully than anyone before him) and founded the bass clarinet as an improvising horn, flourished in a jazz scene far more turbulent and riven than today's. A Los Angeles native who honed his chops for years on the local scene, he gained national attention as a member of the Chico Hamilton band, and went out on his own at the end of 1959. By then, Taylor and Coleman had already dropped the bombshells that ignited free jazz, and the response to their challenge would dominate the next 10 years of the music. Dolphy began with a blast of creativity: he would never record as much for the rest of his life as he did in 1960-61. Many key parts of those sessions are gathered together for the first time on the 9-CD box "Eric Dolphy: The Complete Prestige Recordings" (Milestone). 

No acquaintance ever had a bad word to say about Eric Dolphy the person. All describe him as calm, kind, witty, humble and introspective. The mercurial bassist and band leader Charles Mingus, a harsh judge of character, called Dolphy "a saint." He needed the internal fortitude to withstand the resistance his work met not only with the public but with more traditional jazz players. Financially strapped his whole career, Dolphy had to scramble for gigs. He never touched drugs or alcohol. His only addiction was constant practicing -- in the bathroom between sets, next to the record player at parties. 

The sound-blip version of Dolphy is that he was freer than John Coltrane but more traditional than Ornette Coleman. He met both men in the middle '50s and later played crucial dates with them, as well. But Dolphy's technique and soul stand apart.

Source: http://www.salon.com/05/reviews/dolphy.html

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Discography

As leader

Hot & Cool Latin (1959)
Wherever I Go (1959)
Status (1960)
Dash One (1960)
Outward Bound (1960)
Here and There (1960)
Looking Ahead (1960)
Fire Waltz (1960)
Other Aspects (1960)
Out There (1960)
The Caribe with the Latin Jazz Quintet (1960)
Candid Dolphy (1960)
Magic (1960)
Far Cry (1960)
Eric Dolphy (1960)
The Quest (1961)
The Great Concert of Eric Dolphy [live] (1961)
Live! at the Five Spot, Vol. 1 (1961) with Mal Waldron and Booker Little
Live! at the Five Spot, Vol. 2 (1961)
* Eric Dolphy and Booker Little Memorial Album (1961) (more from the Five Spot)
Latin Jazz Quintet (1961)
Berlin Concerts [live] (1962)
Eric Dolphy in Europe, Vol. 1 [live] (1961)
Eric Dolphy in Europe, Vol. 2 (1961)
Eric Dolphy in Europe, Vol. 3 (1961)
Copenhagen Concert [live] (1961)
Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise (1961)
Quartet 1961 (1961)
Vintage Dolphy (1962)
Eric Dolphy Quintet featuring Herbie Hancock: Complete Recordings (1962)
Conversations (1963) (also known as Jitterbug Waltz)
Iron Man (1963)
The Illinois Concert [live] (1963)
Out to Lunch! (1964)
Last Date (1964)
Naima (1964)
Unrealized Tapes (1964)

As sideman

Chico Hamilton
Chico Hamilton Quintet with Strings Attached (1958)
The Original Ellington Suite (1958)
Chico Hamilton - Gongs East! (1958)
That Hamilton Man (1959)(also released as Truth

Charles Mingus
Pre-Bird [aka Mingus Revisited] (1960)
Charles Mingus Presents Charles Mingus (1960)
Mingus at Antibes (1960)
Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus (1963)
Town Hall Concert (1964)
The Great Concert of Charles Mingus (1964)
Revenge! (1964)
Charles Mingus Sextet with Eric Dolphy: Cornell 1964 (1964)

Ornette Coleman
Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation (1960)

Oliver Nelson
Screamin' the Blues (1960)
The Blues and the Abstract Truth (1961)
Straight Ahead (1961)

John Coltrane
Olé Coltrane (1961)
Africa/Brass (1961)
Live! at the Village Vanguard (1961)
Impressions (One Track, "India") (1963)

Makanda Ken McIntyre
Looking Ahead (1960)

Booker Little
Out Front (1960)

George Russell
Ezz-thetics (1961)

Max Roach
Percussion Bitter Sweet (1961)

Andrew Hill
Point of Departure (1964)

John Lewis
The Sextet of Orchestra U.S.A. (1964)
John Lewis Presents Jazz Abstractions (1960)

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JAZZ, STRUGGLES TO SURVIVE

More often than not, the American legacy in this country is perceived negatively; it is invariably associated with capitalism. 

However, there is one legacy that has remained and needs to be nurtured: Jazz. 

According to www.wartajazz.com, in its interview with Sudibyo Pr., an architect and jazz aficionado, the history of jazz in Indonesia dates back to 1922, when Dutch colonialists brought jazz records here. 

There was also a Dutch saxophone player who came to this country after staying for a long time in the United States, and formed a jazz band here with his fellow Dutchmen. 

In that early period of jazz here, the music was played mostly by Dutch Indonesians, with very few locals tuned into it. Although reports stated that the first Indonesian jazz musician was an Acehnese. 

Aside from the Dutch, sources said that the jazz waves were also brought in by Filipino musicians who came to Jakarta from 1925 to 1927. Some of their descendants even still live in Bandung, according to Sudibyo, namely Benny Pablo, Benny Corda and Sambayong, among others. 

Jazz in the early years here was centered in Jakarta; Bandung and Bogor in West Java; Surabaya in East Java and Makassar in South Sulawesi. The music at that time was more of an entertainment, rather than an art form as it is perceived today. 

Jazz musicians comprised of military officers, as musical instruments were still rare, who played for the Dutch and upper-class Indonesians. 

A little note on the lack of instruments, only jazz bands at that time used drums because they were expensive. Therefore, drums were equated with jazz and people called a band a "jazz band" when it had a set of drums. 

The first Indonesian jazz bands probably comprised of army cadets living in Yogyakarta circa 1948. Some of them then moved to Jakarta, and played Hawaiian pop and then later on light jazz like Manhattan Transfer. 

The musicians who rose in popularity at that time were Boetje Pesolima, Doddy Hughes, Dick Van Der Capellen and Tjok Sin Soe. There was also Sigar Lucky Brothers, who moved to California for better prospects, pianist Nick Mamahit, Iskandar (father of singer Diah Iskandar) and Etto Lattumeten who established a band called Dixieland. 

At the end of the 1940s, there was an excellent pianist Marihut Hutabarat referred to as the Indonesian George Shearing, who died young in an accident. 

Afterward there was the generation of Paul Hutabarat, Eddie Gatot, Bill Saragih and also Bing Slamet. 

Bing Slamet, who took his first name from his idol Bing Crosby, was better known as a comedian. But he actually was an excellent jazz vocalist and guitarist. 

And then, of course, there were the late Jack Lesmana and (still going strong) Bubi Chen. After his first performance at the Berlin Jazz Festival in 1967, Bubi was highly praised and even called by Downbeat magazine as "The best in Asia" and even "One of the best in the world." 

Jazz continued to develop in Indonesia, albeit slowly. 

The 1980s was probably the last decade when jazz reigned supreme in this country, with jazz bands like Karimata, and Krakatau (albeit more fusion), with jazz vocalists like Ermy Kulit and Rien Djamain excelling in the Top 40 charts. 

It has not been a pretty picture since then, with jazz remaining a very segmented genre. 

Jack's son Indra Lesmana, who was hailed as a jazz whiz-kid, even had (and still has) to stray into pop to survive, and so do other musicians. 

Pianist Chandra Darusman of Karimata became an activist for intellectual property rights, while Krakatau has veered heavily into ethnic music nowadays. 

Jazz events like Jak Jazz went kaput, while Jazz Goes To Campus, the biggest and the longest running jazz festival, became stagnant. 

Sudibyo said that the lack of appreciation for jazz is natural as even in the United States, jazz was abandoned in its early days. Besides, jazz is not that easy to digest, which is a bit ironic because back in the 1930s, jazz was an easy listening music and easy to dance to. 

After the 1960s, however, it got more and more complicated so that young people were reluctant to listen to it. 

Despite the limited audience and slow regeneration, however, jazz in this country continues to survive. Indra Lesmana still manages to produce jazz albums with his band Reborn, for instance, as well as noted musician Tjut Njak Deviana Daudsjah who with her music school Institut Musik Daya, strived to produce jazz musicians. 

There are also young names like Nial Djuliarso or light jazz band Sova, as well as young vocalist Andien. 

Once a year, jazz aficionados can gather at the Jazz Goes To Campus (this year it will hit its 28th year), despite its shortcomings. 

Early this year, the Java Jazz festival was held, comprising more than a dozen foreign and local musicians and attracted a huge crowd. Hopefully, this is a sign of a better future and appreciation for the local jazz scene.

Source: The Jakarta Post

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BUBI CHEN

Bubi Chen is one of Indonesia’ best-known jazz musicians and has an outstanding international reputation. Bubi Chen’s career as a jazz pianist has spanned over four decades through which he has recorded an album in Los Angeles with world’s class musicians John Heard and Albert “Tootie” Heath and several solo albums recorded in Indonesia and Singapore. At Berlin Jazz Festival in 1967 he played with Tony Scott and Phylly Joe Jones. In addition he also played and recorded numerous album with Singapore’ greatest jazz pianist Jeremy Montero.

The virtuoso performer was born in 1938 in Surabaya the second largest city in Indonesia where he spends most of his time. He grew up in a musician household, where his older brothers Teddy and Jopie were both known as respected jazz musicians during 60s and 70s. In fact, Bubi and Jopie were part of the highly acclaimed Indonesian All Stars who made history in performing at Berlin Jazz Festival in 1967. It was the first Indonesian jazz band performed at an International jazz festival. Indonesian All Stars comprise of Kiboud Maulana (guitar), Jack Lesmana (guitar), Benny Mustafa (drums), Maryono (sax), Jopie Chen (bass) and Bubi Chen (piano). Their own composition, “Janger Bali” that blended ethnic music of Bali and straight ahead jazz, has received outstanding review from many jazz observers.

In 1968, Bubi was voted in the DownBeat magazine reader polls as one of 5 best jazz pianists in the World and the best in Asia. He is the first Asian jazz musician ever voted in reader polls of the prestigious jazz magazine. Together with the late Maryono (sax), Perry Pattiselano (bass), Benny Mustafa (drums) he revived Indonesian All Stars and performed at the North Sea Jazz Festival in 1992. His solo album “Virtuoso” was released in 1995 with the support of Belinda Moody (bass) and Louis Soliano (drum).

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Wednesday, March 4, 2009

MATTHEW GARRISON

Matt's Bio

Matthew Garrison was born June 2, 1970 in New York. Here he spent the first eight years of his life immersed in a community of musicians, dancers, visual artists and poets. After the death of his father Jimmy Garrison (John Coltrane's bassist), his family relocated to Rome, Italy where he began to study piano and bass guitar. In 1988 Matthew returned to the United States and lived with his godfather Jack Dejohnette for two years. Here he studied intensively with both Dejohnette and bassist Dave Holland. In 1989 Matthew received a full scholarship to attend Berklee College of Music in Boston. Here he began his professional career with the likes of Gary Burton, Bob Moses, Betty Carter, Mike Gibbs and Lyle Mays to mention a few. Matthew moved to Brooklyn, New York in 1994 and has performed and recorded with artists such as Herbie Hancock, Joe Zawinul, Joni Mitchell, Steve Coleman, Pat Metheny, John Mclaughlin, The Gil Evans Orchestra, John Scofield, Chaka Khan and many others.

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Matthew Garrison is an American jazz bassist.

Garrison has worked with artists such as Herbie Hancock, John McLaughlin, Chaka Khan, Joe Zawinul, the Saturday Night Live Band, John Scofield, Paul Simon and Joni Mitchell. He is the son of Jimmy Garrison, John Coltrane's bass player, and he is noted for playing his signature series Fodera bass.

Garrison also recognized for having created and developed a pizzicato technique which uses four fingers. He founded his own recording label and production company in 2000 called GarrisonJazz Productions, through which he has released two CDs and a live performance DVD.

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Matthew Garrison was born June 2, 1970 in New York. Here he spent the first eight years of his life immersed in a community of musicians, dancers, visual artists and poets. After the death of his father Jimmy Garrison (John Coltrane’s bassist), his family relocated to Rome, Italy where he began to study piano and bass guitar. In 1988 Matthew returned to the United States and lived with his godfather Jack Dejohnette for two years. Here he studied intensively with both Dejohnette and bassist Dave Holland.

In 1989 Matthew received a full scholarship to attend Berklee College of Music in Boston. Here he began his professional career with the likes of Gary Burton, Bob Moses, Betty Carter, Mike Gibbs and Lyle Mays to mention a few. Matthew moved to Brooklyn, New York in 1994 and has performed and recorded with artists such as Herbie Hancock, Joe Zawinul, Meshell Ndege Ocello, Joni Mitchell, Jack Dejohnette, Steve Coleman, Cassandra Wilson, Wallace Roney, Pat Metheny, Geri Allen, Gary Thomas, John Mclaughlin, The Gil Evans Orchestra, Tito Puente, John Scofield, Chaka Khan, Michael Brecker, Randy Brecker, Mike Stern, The Saturday Night Live Band and many others.

In 1998 Matthew founded GarrisonJazz Productions through which he currently Produces, Promotes and Markets his music. The latest projects are “SHAPESHIFTER” and “MATT GARRISON LIVE”. Three new projects are slated for a 2008 release.

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Matt Garrison 
Shapeshifter 
GarrisonJazz Productions 
2004 


In Y2K, Bass Player Magazine pronounced Matthew Garrison's debut as having "raised the bar" for electric bass players (in an article by Chris Jisi, who recently wrote the book on modern electric bass). What next, then? Fitting in this Olympic year, Garrison steps back from the bar, raises it a foot, challenges himself to make it over and succeeds on every level, turning in the greatest solo record by an electric bassist in the post-Jaco era.

Not merely a great electric bass player, he actually plays the instrument at the margins of human capability. Having captured the imaginations of the world's electric bass players and enthusiasts, he's set his sights on the ears and minds of the global audience for adventurous music. Importantly, he does so without taking virtuoso technique and mind-boggling facility off the table. Compositionally, he's retained the far eastern Indian flavor of his debut, while adding a brave new dose of electronica to the mix. There's a new emphasis on consistently changing up the tone and texture of the bass, in both ensemble and solo functions. The numbers of supporting cast and their roles have been narrowed, with Garrison taking on more of the burden of soundscape creation via computer-aided studio expertise. Finally, he's perfected the art of creating hook-laden melodic snippets, and placing them in various spots in the mix relative to countermelodies, counter-rhythms and counter-bass lines, none of which function counter to any other components.

For example, "Symbiosis," opens the set with a melodic fragment of eastern origin, sung by Sabina Sciubba , meeting percussively strummed acoustic guitar (also by Garrison), before being supplanted by slamming, power-chord style, distorted bass, in an ascending four-part progression of three notes each. A melody line reemerges, this time sung by the bass, chiming, sitar-like, with notes in the high register. A deep bass synth break recontextualizes the opening, vocal melody, as new synth pads offset the complementary descending bass line. Unison guitar and bass then voice a different, equally hummable melodic fragment over a loping folk-fretless line. This sets up a distorted, backward-looped bass solo, gorgeously steeped in expressive psychedelia. As the backward effect is removed, Garrison's trademarked shards, pieces of chords drawn from the scale-of-the-moment's harmony, replace it, followed by effortless linear melodicism, building to a phenomenal ripping sequence of his own device, recalling Jimi more than Jaco.

"Three Tree" is a duet with Arto Tuncboyacian on percussion. Any bassist who throws down this fluidly and virtuosically in the company of a sole percussionist is bound to get comparison to "Donna Lee," Jaco's celebrated throwing of the gauntlet with Don Alias. This one's a bossa improv of epic proportion. It's all there, the gorgeous chord voicings, the harmonic outline, the flat-out speed and impossible articulation of the right hand, the matching up of the left with the complete knowledge and instantaneous availability of the jazz vocabulary. But this is not an instrumentalist playing some famous standard at a breakneck pace. It's a relaxed performance, a spontaneous improvisation that right away imparts the feeling that Garrison could toss off any number of takes on this vibe, each of them as great as the last, yet different - what jazz, and virtuosity, are all about.

"Life Burning" combines the love for all things Indian with all things Squarepusher-drill'n'bass meets drilling bass for some Punjabi takeout. Note the Indian Massive-that's the real , Indian, massive bass sound punctuated by some kind of Hindu chanting - or is that cheerleading? Slamming it all against a very straight snare and hi-hat beat somehow propels it to the energy quotient to the next level, as do the wordless vocals by Tuncboyacian. The electronica sequence returns before another monster solo blows it all up, crossing up "Flight of the Bumblebee" pyrotechnics with ragaisms aided by pull-offs and trills, stopping for a hit of funky blues. The linear excursions that follow are decidedly not of the bop vocabulary; rare is the player on any instrument that draws lines so clearly from harmonic point to point that sit so well on their axe of choice. 

“This release represents a modern-day passing of the torch. Compelling that Garrison's father played acoustic bass on what are indisputably jazz's greatest recordings - now comes Matthew demonstrating nothing less than he's the world's greatest electric bass guitarist”

"I Can See You Now" slams enormous rock riffing up against Gnawan trance, with ankle-bracelet bells evoking Krishnas brandishing Strats. Big air moves under fretless skies, propelled forward by a Pastourian pump never executed so cleanly. Then screams, samples of massive human call and response added by Scott Kinsey , accelerate us into his scintillating Rhodes solo, which somehow injects a dose of funk into this electro-world groove. Note that Kinsey, perhaps in compensation for his inhuman chops quotient, has now established himself as an innovator for incorporating the human element, in the form of sampled vocals—pitched, unpitched, sung, spoken or screamed—into his custom-programmed sonic voice.

"Mirror Image" and "Changing Paths," both completely performed by Garrison, have a more epic, world flavor. The "Mirror" reflects West Africa or Algiers perhaps, a crossover incorporating incantations on high, with Matt on vocals. Like many cutting-edge instrumentalists, Garrison reveals he's a surprisingly gifted vocalist as well. No solos here, just pure melody and atmospherics combined in heartrending ways. "Changing Paths" shows the influence of Sting or Peter Gabriel in terms of mystically elegant soundscape, a somber frame drum march setting up haunting harmony, this one features his eerie, highly proficient steel-string guitar to supplement his tear-drenched bass sweep, supplemented by a distant scat vocal. More experiments in this direction, please.


"Exchange" builds fiercely in electronic fashion but soon adds beauty in the form of Icelandic vocalizing by Veronika Garrison over two-note chords voicing the melody on bass. A passage then ensues full of wondrous digitized glossolalia, a combination of backward bass triggering Veronika's sampled vocal, creating the effect of a sci-fi enchantress enticing explorers toward her embrace, abetted by some kind of otherworldly sound-producing device. As Kinsey enters the fray the song delves into the realm of Josef Zawinul, employing the familiar accordion and harmonica-like sounds, an ethnic, folk-like wordless vocal and a bouncy, rubbery bass line. Kinsey has seriously studied Zawinul's improvisational and compositional styles, as well as the finer elements of his sound architecture, and Garrison is a former employee, so this section is all you can imagine. The bass solo begins gently, drenched in linear lyricism, with a touch of distortion, interrupted by electronic stutters and stops. A simple backbeat is employed to support complexity as the digital stuttering effect continues, punctuating and puncturing the solo, a multitude of ideas and techniques colliding to create an ultra-modern, yet very musical spot. This type of diginoise effect is usually applied to breakbeats or other sections in the work of noted digital auteurs, but this sets the precedent for seamless incorporation into an instrumental solo, which helps makes "Exchange" another compositional and soloing tour-de-force.

"Turn Around," concludes with layer upon layer: Garrison's bass, Jim Beard 's synth, and Adam Rogers ' banjo and cavaquino, until a melody line is doubled on top by the vocals of Matt's singer-sister Joy and the harmonica of Gregoire Maret. Two minutes in, this shimmering cloud rains a liquid bass solo, a "rewind moment " that in 45 seconds, simply transcends the work of the generation of bassists that made Garrison possible-not only in the harmonic sense, standing as a mini-composition, but in that it exudes electrifying emotion, molten with the passion and joy radiating from its architect. Rogers, with clean electric tone and Beard, employing synth-sustained squeezebox, follow with equally prodigiously executed spots bursting with poignant content-rare does this muscular an instrumental display, by all the players, convey such ecstatic exhilaration.

This release represents a modern-day passing of the torch. Compelling that Garrison's father played acoustic bass on what are indisputably jazz's greatest recordings - now comes Matthew demonstrating nothing less than he's the world's greatest electric bass guitarist (reality check: if there are other guys capable of playing this stuff so absolutely freakishly, none are demonstrating it on recordings). The funny thing is, this is way not the intent here. 

Sure, Garrison's debut, in spots, was attempting to show all he could do, but now it's all about the composition, the composite, the trip and the vibe. The fact that he's taken the record label out of the equation has surely aided him in feeling his way into his style in the most comfortable, organic way. Simply put, letting go has allowed him to craft one for the ages. It's a benchmark for the type of electronica that is separate from trend-jumping jazztronica hybrids and for music incorporating world influences that is separate from the "world music" bin. Most importantly, it should be held up as a shining example for the type of electric jazz-fusion of musics and styles that is separate from the technocratic, chops-driven excesses and exercises of "fusion" 's past. 

Recently, vocal jazz has been perceived to have returned to favor with artists like Norah and Jamie, the piano trio reworked by the Bad Plus and EST and the avant-garde invigorated by the talent stable locked in the Blue Series' electronica laboratory. But in terms of marketability, resonance and relevance, electric jazz remains at a crisis point—in need of a shot in the arm—a reinvention triggering a comeback of sorts. With a release of this magnitude, it's alluring to poetically posit that Garrison, a scion of jazz's fabled past, yet an outsider in the current state of the jazz business, should be the one fated to spearhead that transformation.



An up-to-the-moment interview can be found here . 

Tracks: 1) Symbiosis, 2) Unity, 3) I Told Ya So, 4) Three Tree, 5) I Can See You Now, 6) ZZAJ 5.1, 7) Life Burning, 8) Mirror Image, 9) Exchange, 10) Changing Paths, 11)Turn Around 

Personnel: Sabina Sciubba:vocals (1,2,3), Gregoire Maret:harmonica (1,2,11), Arto Tuncboyacian:percussion (1,2,4,7, 9), vocals (7), Jim Beard: keyboards (1,2,11), Jojo Mayer: drums (2,7), Elliot Mason: bass trumpet (5), Scott Kinsey: keyboards (5,9), Will Calhoun: Wusuli (5), Veronika Garrison: vocals (7,9), noise (5), Joy Garrison: vocals (11), Adam Rogers, guitar (11), Warren Brown:mixing, mastering, sound design (all), John Arnold: drums (11), Matthew Garrison: bass (all), programming (1-3, 5-11), guitar (1,3,10), keyboards (2,3,7,9,11), vocals (5,9,10,11)

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MATT GARRISON: NO LIMITS, NO FEAR
By John Pritchard


I first heard Matt Garrison's amazing bass playing on Joe Zawinul's "My People" in 1996 and John McLaughlin's "The Heart of Things" in 1997. Tracing back Matt's roots to his legendary dad, the late Jimmy Garrison (bassist with John Coltrane), it is cool to see a son not only carrying the jazz bass torch of his father, but also blazing new musical trails with incredible five string chordal bass music of his own!!! Check out the video clips on the left to see what I mean.

In 1998 Matt took the bull by the horns and founded GarrisonJazz Productionsto record, produce and market his music. In 2001, his self titled solo debut CD "Matthew Garrison" received critical acclaim immediately and featured guitarists David Gilmore and Adam Rogers, keyboardist Scott Kinsey, drummers Gene Lake and Ben Perowsky, percussionist Arto Tuncboyacian, saxaphonist Dave Binney, along with Pete Rende on accordion and Amit Chaterjeeon on sitar. Many of the tracks are featured on Matt's Live DVD with much of the same lineup with additional talent such as Jim Beard on keyboards, JoJo Mayer on drums, and singer Sabina Sciubba. 

In 2002, Matt toured with Herbie Hancock on the "Future 2 Future" tour and can be seen jammin on the "Future 2 Future" DVD Herbie produced from a gig at the Knitting Factory in LA.

In March of 2003, Matt began his most adventurous album, "Shapeshifter," which was released simultaneously with his Live DVD this past August 2004. The album features guitarist Adam Rogers, keyboardists Jim Beard and Scott Kinsey, vocalists Sabina Sciubba, Joy Garrison and Veronika Garrison, drummer JoJo Mayer, percussionist Arto Tuncboyacian, Elliot Mason on Bass Trumpet, Gregoire Maret on harmonica, and a special appearance by Will Calhoun on Wusuli.

What I love about this album is the fact that Matt has no fear of mixing in electronic programming with more familiar composition styles in the world fusion, instrumental, vein. He is so much more than "one of the world's best bass players." The 10th tune, "Changing Paths" blew me away and features Matt playing all the tracks with some phenomenal acoustic guitar to boot! While all the music showcases superb musicianship throughout, it is Matt's tasty computer-driven morsels that surprise and engage my curious ear (check out "I Told Ya So" and "Mirror Image" mp3's below). Matt is simply not afraid to explore the boundaries he 'shapeshifts' into with the wide range of musicians he plays with, and the original music he composes and performs. 

As yet further proof of his fearlessness, the 9th song, "Exchange," (an unquestionable "Bjork" tribute song) is an absolute delight in that it features his wife Veronica's magical singing. It is produced with a perfectly processed vocal effect. The end result creates an ethereal, almost spiritual dimension that is certainly better sounding than anything found on commercial radio! No smooth jazz, retro-Cher/top 40 vibe here... just simply great music, period. Check out this poetic excerpt from the "Exchange" lyrics (translated from Icelandic of course):

"The stars fall into my palms
I put them into me where you are
I rise up against the sky
Open and ready to receive the world."

This is what I mean by No Fear, No Limits...you don't expect it... it is about being an artist and going for it...and he does it with confidence and grace. 

Matt is fluent in so many musical styles. He has no problem being both an excellent band leader and a soloist prominently showcasing his innovative bass playing up close and in your face (but not like Jaco on the ego end, or Marcus Miller on the "not quite enough bass soloing" side... just the right amount). While I suspect that feeling of musical "Unity" is what it is all about for Matt Garrison the band leader (listen below), his modern electronic ventures into new and forbidden worlds of jazz is what it's really about for his artistic spirit ...and, damn, what a soulful, together, tight, unified sound he delivers... so happy and so badass five string strummin free!

Source: http://pritchardschool.com/jazzrock/interviews-matt.html

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Matt Garrison Interview 
with Jazz-Rock.com - DECEMBER 9, 2004 


1. Congratulations on your LIVE DVD/CD! It is quite excellent. How did it come about? the music? the video? the players? 

Thanks. The DVD was an idea that I had floating around for a couple of years and it finally came to fruition when I met Pete Teresi and Carolina Saavedra from Pefaur Productions (www.pefaurproductions.com). I originally wanted to just make a live recording but of course once I had the option of filming the recording session it all just came in to place. The music is primarily from my first CD. We actually recorded even more material that didn't make it to the final output but that's for a reissue with bonus tracks later. All the musicians except for Jojo Mayer were on my first recording and that's who I wanted to feature on the live DVD. 

2. How about your ShapeShifter CD? How did it come together? What was the inspiration? 

The title itself is kind of a self description. I feel I have become somewhat of a mutating character that takes on the shape that is necessary for the type of music work at hand. It's also a statement of independence of thought. Having started my own record label has given me a sense of hope, pride and strength when composing music in the sense that I have no one to answer to when I have an idea to layout. The project was constructed over a period of 2 years and just took on a life of it's own once I got to about the 4th composition. Everything just rolled on naturally and as new influences became available they appeared in the music immediately. Shapeshifter was really inspired by my first record, Squarepusher, Bjork and Sergei Prokofiev's music. 

3. How do you approach composition and live improv with such original ideas? 

I guess I just don't pay attention to what is traditionally or technically considered jazz. I just do what I like and dare to make my own decisions concerning sound, style, approach, concepts... I hate limitations and evaluations. That's not my field. The worst thing is that those limitations and fears usually come from other musicians in my same field. Really some sad shit.... 

4. What are some golden moments with all the great musicians you have played with? 

The golden moments have been just knowing and feeling that while you're performing with these geniuses you share a common bond, even if it's just for a split second, that we're all moving in the same direction. I love it when I'm welcomed into a space to share the experience of music, and over the years I've been blessed to be welcomed into spaces of pure musical bliss. I'm very thankful to all of them... 

5. What's going on with GJP and what is your vision for your future? 

Well first I'd like to thank all of the incredible people that took the "plunge" and actually purchased my 2 latest projects "Shapeshifter" and "Matt Garrison Live". I posted a notice on my site prior to the release of them both stating that file swapping and CD ripping were only going to make my future productions impossible and that I needed folks to seriously consider supporting my label rather than opposing it. In the past 3 months I've sold more CD's and DVD's than ever before and I cannot possibly thank people enough for their support and respect. We are responsible for our actions and that's the most important reality to understand at the moment. Now that my production war chest is basically full again I'm going to take a breather and decide which project to develop next. Whichever it will be, I will begin that actual work early next year. 

Thanks for having me as a guest on your site. 

- Matt G.

Source: http://pritchardschool.com/jazzrock/interviews-matt.html

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Matthew Garrison Signature

Matthew Garrison was born June 2, 1970 in New York. Here he spent the first eight years of his life immersed in a community of musicians, dancers, visual artists and poets. After the death of his father Jimmy Garrison (John Coltrane’s bassist), his family relocated to Rome, Italy where he began to study piano and bass guitar.

In 1988 Matthew returned to the United States and lived with his godfather Jack Dejohnette for two years. Here he studied intensively with both Dejohnette and bassist Dave Holland.

In 1989 Matthew received a full scholarship to attend Berklee College of Music in Boston. Here he began his professional career with the likes of Gary Burton, Bob Moses, Betty Carter, Mike Gibbs and Lyle Mays to mention a few. Matthew moved to Brooklyn, New York in 1994 and has performed and recorded with artists such as Herbie Hancock, Joe Zawinul, Joni Mitchell, Steve Coleman, Pat Metheny, John Mclaughlin, The Gil Evans Orchestra, John Scofield, Chaka Khan, The Saturday Night Live Band and many others.

In 1998 Matthew founded GarrisonJazz Productions through which he currently Produces, Promotes and Markets his music. The latest projects are “SHAPESHIFTER” and “MATT GARRISON LIVE”. All information concerning these and other releases may be obtained through www.GarrisonJazz.com

In the mid 90's we were approached by Matt in his quest to find a bass to compliment his unique playing style. Initially Matt was attracted to the Imperial bass, however after numerous modifications were made at his request, the Imperial was transformed into a significantly new design. The Matt Garrison Signature model is distinguished by several important features including a 33" scale, ash neck, ebony fingerboard, 26 frets and a finger ramp between the pickups to better facilitate Matt's style of light-touch multi finger style playing. The body made of highly select walnut is light and diminutive providing this bass with an overall warm tone but with a pointed clarity to the notes. The shorter scale and quick respone makes this bass incredibly effortless to play.

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Discography

Pat Metheny – Stone Free (1993
Bob Moses – Time Stood Still (1994)
Nando Lauria – Points of View (1994)
Steve Coleman – The Tao of Mad Phat (1995)
Joe Zawinul – My People (1996)
Steve Coleman – Def Trance Beat (1997)
John McLaughlin – The Heart of Things (1997)
Rocco Zifarelli – Lyndon (1998)
Harry Sokal – Full Circle (1998)
Andy Milne – Forward to Get Back (1998)
Jim Beard – Advocate (1999)
John McLaughlin – The Heart of Things - "Live in Paris" (2000)
Matthew Garrison – Matthew Garrison (2001)
Dennis Chambers – Outbreak (2002)
Herbie Hancock – Future 2 Future Live (2002)
Anders Mogensen, Niclas Knudsen – Anders Mogensen & Niclas Knudsen feat. Matt Garrison (2002)
Revolution Void – Increase the Dosage (2004)
Matthew Garrison – Matt Garrison Live (2004)
Matthew Garrison – Shapeshifter (2004)
World Saxophone Quartet - Experience (2004)
Wallace Roney – Prototype (2004)
Me'shell Ndegeocello – The Spirit Music Jamia: Dance of the Infidel (2005)
Gary Husband – Force Majeure (2005)
Wallace Roney – Mystical (2005)
John McLaughlin – Industrial Zen (2006)
Alex Machacek, Jeff Sipe - "Improvision" (2007)

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JIMMY GARRISON

Remembering Jimmy Garrison

Jimmy Garrison (March 3, 1933 – April 7, 1976) was an American jazz double bassist best known for his long association with John Coltrane from 1961 – 1967.

Biography

He formally joined Coltrane's quartet in 1962 as a replacement for Reggie Workman and appears on many Coltrane recordings, including A Love Supreme. During live performances of music by John Coltrane's group, the leader would often provide Garrison with time and space for an unaccompanied improvised solo (sometimes as the prelude to a song before the other musicians joined in).

Garrison also had a long association with Ornette Coleman, first recording with him on Art of the Improvisers. He and drummer Elvin Jones have been credited with eliciting more forceful playing than usual from Coleman on the albums New York is Now and Love Call.

Outside of the Coltrane and Coleman ensembles, Jimmy Garrison performed with jazz artists such as Kenny Dorham, Philly Joe Jones, Curtis Fuller, Benny Golson, Lennie Tristano, Lee Konitz, Jackie McLean, Pharoah Sanders, and Tony Scott, among others. After Coltrane's death, Garrison worked with Hampton Hawes, Archie Shepp, and groups led by Elvin Jones.[1]

Family


Jimmy Garrison's son Matthew Garrison is also a bass player, playing mainly bass guitar. Matthew has recorded with Joe Zawinul, Chaka Khan, The Saturday Night Live Band, John McLaughlin, Joni Mitchell, Herbie Hancock, Steve Coleman and others. [2] Garrison's daughter MaiaClaire Garrison is a dancer and choreographer who worked as a child acrobat with Big Apple Circus in New York.

Source: http://nightlight.typepad.com/nightlight/2005/10/remembering_jim.html

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Biography by Chris Kelsey

Garrison is best known as bassist for one of the most important jazz groups, John Coltrane's classic quartet with drummer Elvin Jones and pianist McCoy Tyner. But Garrison had a full career backing other prominent saxophonists, including Pharoah Sanders, Archie Shepp, and Ornette Coleman. Garrison's work with Coleman is especially noteworthy; his earthy, hard-swinging approach contrasted greatly with the work of the saxophonist's other, more finesse-oriented bassists like David Izenson or Scott LaFaro. The Garrison/Elvin Jones rhythm section transformed Coleman on two very underrated albums made for Blue Note, New York Is Now and Love Call. Nowhere else on record does Coleman sound so consistently forceful and passionate. The lithe tunefulness that marks the saxophonist's earlier playing is augmented by a more pronounced physicality that pushes the blues aspect to the fore; this due in no small part to Garrison and Jones' focused intensity, which drives Coleman harder than he's ever been driven. Of course, it's with Coltrane that Garrison did his most enduring work. Although Garrison could be a compelling soloist when the occasion presented itself (witness his work on A Love Supreme), he didn't need the spotlight to be effective. His propulsive sense of time never failed, and his empathy with those playing around him was complete. 

Garrison grew up in Philadelphia, where he learned to play bass. Garrison came of age in the midst of a thriving Philadelphia jazz scene that included Tyner, fellow bassists Reggie Workman and Henry Grimes, and trumpeter Lee Morgan. Between 1957 and 1960, Garrison played and recorded with trumpeter Kenny Dorham; clarinetist Tony Scott; drummer Philly Joe Jones; and saxophonists Bill Barron, Lee Konitz, and Jackie McLean, among others. His first record with Coleman was Art of the Improvisers (Atlantic, 1959). In 1960, he made My Favorite Things (Atlantic) with Coltrane. He continued to play with Coleman and others -- Cal Massey, Walter Bishop, Jr., and Dorham, to name a few -- but by 1962 his job with Coltrane had essentially become full-time. Garrison remained with Coltrane until the saxophonist's death in July 1967. The Olatunji Concert: The Last Live Recording (Impulse!, 2001), a live recording made by Coltrane just a couple of months before his death, includes Garrison with Pharoah Sanders, Alice Coltrane, Rashied Ali, and Jumma Santos. After Coltrane, Garrison worked with Ornette Coleman once again, and played on record dates led by Sanders, Jones, Shepp, Sonny Rollins, and Alice Coltrane. Garrison also taught occasionally; William Parker, one of the most highly regarded bassists of the late '90s and early 2000s, was his student.

Source: http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:gzfixqt5ldde~T1

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Jimmy Garrison was one of the most advanced bassists of the 1960s, a perfect candidate to play with John Coltrane and Ornette Coleman. 

He grew up in Philadelphia and came to New York with Philly Joe Jones in 1958. He freelanced for a couple of years with the likes of Bill Evans, Benny Golson, Kenny Dorham and Lennie Tristano and then succeeded Charlie Haden in Ornette Coleman's Quartet (1961). However Garrison will always be associated with John Coltrane (1961-67), not only playing with the classic quartet (which included McCoy Tyner and Elvin Jones) but surviving the tumultuous changes and staying with 'Trane until the end. 

Garrison's solos (which were thoughtful and slow to build) were not to everyone's taste but his ability to play coherent and inspiring lines in the raging ensembles behind Coltrane and Pharoah Sanders was quite impressive. After Coltrane's death, Garrison played in groups led by Alice Coltrane, Archie Shepp and Elvin Jones before lung cancer cut shorthis life. 

Source: Scott Yanow, All Music Guide

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Biography by Richard Eskow 

genius, teacher, good man

John at Crooks and Liars just made my day, by linking to this CNN story - John Coltrane has two of this week's three top jazz albums, 38 years after he passed away. I took lessons from his bass player, Jimmy Garrison, many years ago. It was an honor and privilege I didn't fully grasp at the time.

At every stage in my life there have been musicians or songs that triggered a near-mystical response in me: the first one I remember is "Stranger on the Shore" by Mr. Acker Bilk (I must have been four, maybe?), then Buddy Holly and the Chiffons at around the same time, Otis Redding at 12 -- for a while in my teens Trane was the guy elected to send me into an altered state.  

When I started taking lessons from Jimmy I was the least schooled and proficient of his students, but he said he liked my attitude and "philosophy" toward music. (We would have very theoretical conversations ...) When I ran out of money, he offered to keep teaching me for free.  

I took him up on his offer for a while, but the fact is I didn't have the self-control to woodshed as much as would be appropriate and respectful to him as my teacher. I was seventeen years old and not at my best. I couldn't keep up with his lessons and pursue my bad habits, too. I was ashamed to tell him that, so I lied and said I couldn't make the bus fare to his apartment either. When he offered to give free lessons and pay my way, I just disappeared.  

When he died I regretted having ended our relationship on a falsehood. He was a beautiful cat - and unusually tolerant of the fact that I sang in a country/western band on weekends. I even wrote country songs in the three- and four-chord structure Jimmy considered imprisoning and unimaginative, but elitism was not his thing. Today I can admit to him - and to you - that I've never been very disciplined, and that chops aren't my strong suit on guitar either.  

Hanging out at Jimmy's apartment was a thrill all its own. You never knew which legend would stop by. A fellow student and I once went through the black book by his telephone while we were waiting for him, just to see the names of the greats ...

His family now maintains a website in his memory. I'm glad. "Genius" is an overused word, but he was one. He was also kind, sensitive, warm, and generous. I wish I could talk to him. I'm not greedy - one time would be enough. I'd like to say "thank you" once more, with feeling.  

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Garrison is best known as bassist for one of the most important jazz groups, John Coltrane's classic quartet with drummer Elvin Jones and pianist McCoy Tyner. But Garrison had a full career backing other prominent saxophonists, including Pharoah Sanders, Archie Shepp, and Ornette Coleman. Garrison's work with Coleman is especially noteworthy; his earthy, hard-swinging approach contrasted greatly with the work of the saxophonist's other, more finesse-oriented bassists like David Izenson or Scott LaFaro. The Garrison/Elvin Jones rhythm section transformed Coleman on two very underrated albums made for Blue Note, New York Is Now and Love Call. Garrison grew up in Philadelphia, where he learned to play bass. Garrison came of age in the midst of a thriving Philadelphia jazz scene that included Tyner, fellow bassists Reggie Workman and Henry Grimes, and trumpeter Lee Morgan. Between 1957 and 1960, Garrison played and recorded with trumpeter Kenny Dorham; clarinetist Tony Scott; drummer Philly Joe Jones; and saxophonists Bill Barron, Lee Konitz, and Jackie McLean, among others. His first record with Coleman was Art of the Improvisers (Atlantic, 1959). In 1960, he made My Favorite Things (Atlantic) with Coltrane. He continued to play with Coleman and others -- Cal Massey, Walter Bishop Jr., and Dorham, but by 1962 his job with Coltrane had become full-time. Garrison remained with Coltrane until the saxophonist's death in July 1967. Garrison worked with Ornette Coleman once again, and played on record dates led by Sanders, Jones, Shepp, Sonny Rollins, and Alice Coltrane.

Source: http://www.jayhungerford.com/bassplayers-garrison.html

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Bassist Jimmy Garrison was the anchor in the classic John Coltrane Quartet, from 1961-'66, which recorded all of its well-known albums on Impulse. Garrison's big, blunt sound, steady time and inventive counter lines were an elemental ingredient in the sound of that famous group. He actually fitted into the group with great insight, supplying a traditional role on the more straight ahead material and exploratory counter melodies and responses as the music grew more progressive.

Garrison was born on March 3, 1934, in Miami, but grew up in Philadelphia, where he first played briefly with Coltrane and McCoy Tyner, in 1957. Garrison moved to New York the following year, where he worked with Curtis Fuller, Philly Joe Jones, Benny Golson, Bill Evans, Kenny Dorham and Lennie Tristano.

Garrison’s early work with Ornette Coleman earned him respect and recognition in the New York jazz circle, and his joint effort with Elvin Jones in that period is thought to be some of Coleman’s best outings.

His first record with Coleman was “Art of the Improvisers,” (Atlantic, 1959). In 1960, he made “My Favorite Things” (Atlantic) with Coltrane. He continued to play with Coleman and others, but by 1962 his job with Coltrane had essentially become full-time. Garrison remained with Coltrane until the saxophonist's death in July 1967. “The Olatunji Concert: The Last Live Recording” (Impulse!, 2001), a live recording made by Coltrane just a couple of months before his death, includes Garrison with Pharoah Sanders, Alice Coltrane, Rashied Ali, and Jumma Santos. After Coltrane, Garrison worked with Ornette Coleman once again, and played on record dates led by Sanders, Jones, Shepp, Sonny Rollins, and Alice Coltrane. He was featured on quite an extensive number of sessions as bassist. He also taught at Bennington and Wesleyan colleges

Jimmy Garrison died on April 7, 1976, in New York.

Source: http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=6964

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Discography

As leader

1963: Illumination! (Impulse! Records) - co-leader with Elvin Jones

As sideman

Jazz Contrasts (Kenny Dorham , 1957)
Blues For Dracula (Philly Joe Jones, 1958)
Swing, Swang, Swinging (Jackie McLean, 1959)
Live at the Half Note (Lee Konitz, 1959)
Images of Curtis Fuller (Curtis Fuller, 1960)
Ballads (John Coltrane, 1962)
Coltrane (John Coltrane, 1962)
Duke Ellington & John Coltrane (John Coltrane, 1962)
John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman ((John Coltrane, 1962)
Live at birdland (John Coltrane, 1963)
Crescent (John Coltrane, 1964)
A Love Supreme (John Coltrane, 1964)
Ascension (John Coltrane, 1965)
First Meditations (John Coltrane, 1965)
The John Coltrane Quartet Plays (John Coltrane, 1965)
Kulu Sé Mama (John Coltrane, 1965)
Live at the Half Note: One Up, One Down (John Coltrane, 1965)
Live in Seattle (John Coltrane, 1965)
The Major Works of John Coltrane (John Coltrane, 1965)
Meditations (John Coltrane, 1965)
Transition (John Coltrane, 1965)
Sun Ship (John Coltrane, 1965)
Live in Japan (4 discs) (John Coltrane, 1966)
Live at the Village Vanguard Again! (John Coltrane, 1966)
Expression (John Coltrane, 1967)
The Olatunji Concert: The Last Live Recording (John Coltrane, 1967)
East Broadway Run Down (Sonny Rollins,1966)

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Tuesday, March 3, 2009

MIKE MERRITT

Michael Monroe "Mike" Merritt (born July 28, 1955) is an American bassist best known for playing with The Max Weinberg 7 on the late night television show Late Night with Conan O'Brien.

Merritt was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His father is jazz bassist Jymie Merritt, who has performed and recorded with many jazz and blues musicians, most notably Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers. Mike began lessons on upright with Eligio Rossi then studies with percussionist/composer Warren McLendon. Although his father was primarily an upright bass player, he also owned a 1964 Fender Jazz Bass which Mike felt was the instrument he was meant to play. During this time Mike absorbed a number of influences ranging from jazz to rhythm and blues to blues to rock.

After playing in a jazz group called Forerunner/Nuclei, Mike moved to New York in 1980 at the suggestion of the members of the Jazz Messengers. It was here that he began playing with blues legend Johnny Copeland and continued through 1989. While on the road with Copeland, he backed up Chuck Berry pianist Johnnie Johnson which led to Mike working with him off and on for the next several years.

It was also around this time that Mike started gigging around the New York scene where he regularly played with future members of The Max Weinberg 7. In 1993, guitarist Jimmy Vivino called Mike about a group being put together by Max Weinberg to audition for the house band on what would become Late Night with Conan O'Brien. The band has been there for the entire run of the show.

Mike plays with a strong, swinging groove whether he's playing the Late Night theme song (in which his walking bassline is prominently featured in the intro), a blues shuffle or even the barrelling 8th notes of a Ramones song.

Mike plays a variety of basses including Rickenbacker, Lakland, Fender, Hofner, the Zeta Crossover bass and a 1935 Kurt Moenning 3/4’ Acoustic Bass.

Mike lives in suburban New Jersey.

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My father, Jymie Merritt, is the first bass player I’d ever known, and the reason why I do what I am doing today. He had established himself in the 50’s and 60’s on recordings and gigs with Tadd Dameron, Earl Bostic, Bullmoose Jackson, B.B. King, Art Blakey, Sonny Rollins, Chet Baker, Benny Golson, Dizzy Gillespie and many others. My mother, Dorothy, always had the house filled with great jazz sounds from artists like Ray Charles, Horace Silver, Dakota Staton, Gloria Lynne, Jimmy Smith, Charles Mingus, Wes Montgomery and some of whom, like John Coltrane and Bobby Timmons, because my father worked with them, would stop by our house every now and then. 

I discovered bass playing in my mid-teens when I would come up to New York and tag along with Jymie to his gigs. I always knew my dad as an upright player but when I saw that he had an electric bass, something clicked. That bass, a 1964 Fender Jazz Bass, was given to me and is the centerpiece of my bass collection and I still use it on gigs and sessions. Jymie was also one of the first jazz players to use the electric upright bass. The one he used is the Ampeg Baby Bass, which he plays on the Lee Morgan album "Live At The Lighthouse" and nowdays I'm playing one of those, too. Mine is called the Zeta Crossover Bass. Anyway, around this time I got to see my father in action on gigs and I met Lee Morgan, Max Roach, Freddie Hubbard, Clifford Jordan, Odean Pope and many other cats on the jazz scene with whom he worked.

I was practically out of high school when I got serious about playing music so I studied privately for a while, taking string bass lessons with Eligio Rossi and theory at Settlement Music School. The music I was listening to and buying records of at the time were Chicago, Allman Brothers, Led Zeppelin, Cream, Creedence, Sly, the Stones, Black Sabbath, Jimi Hendrix, Johnny Winter, Mountain, Humble Pie, ELP and Yes.

Just about all of these bands were rooted in the blues in one way or the other, which was one reason why I liked them, but I had not yet discovered the "real" blues of Muddy Waters and Willie Dixon.

Later, after high school I was mostly listening to jazz-everything from bebop to fusion. The bulk of my learning experiences came from studies with percussionist/composer Warren McLendon. He was conservatory trained but known around Philly as being of the avant-garde and his musical approach reflected influences from Coltrane’s final creative period, with only a nod at mainstream jazz tradition. In fact, he and my father developed a distinct musical language that existed on its own terms and one had to learn it in order to play their original compositions.

We performed in a collective known as Forerunner/Nuclei, doing occasional concerts in the Philadelphia area, even coming to New York to play at Carnegie Recital Hall. This experience culminated in a recording titled 'Spirit of the Ghost Dance', released on our own label and marked my first time in the recording studio.

In late 79’ Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers came to play at the Bijou Cafe in Philadelphia. After meeting the guys in the band, pianist James Williams, Bobby Watson on alto, Dave Schnitter on tenor, Valery Ponomarev on trumpet and Dennis Irwin on bass, I was asked to sit in. Art introduced me and we played 'Along Came Betty', which my dad had recorded with him some years before. Afterward, the guys said you should come to New York because that’s where the gigs are.

So in early 1980 I moved up to the Big Apple. Ironically enough, one of the calls I got was not from the jazz world but from the world of the blues. I remembered what my dad told me once, that you can’t really play jazz without learning the blues. This began my long association with Johnny Clyde Copeland.

I started out with Johnny in mid-1981 when his first album for Rounder, "Copeland Special" came out. We used to play at the Top Club in Harlem and at the original Tramps’ Blues Room downtown as well as road gigs in the northeast and New England. In early 82’ I recorded with him for the first time on the album titled "I Make My Home Where I Hang My Hat", which got a four-star review in Rolling Stone magazine and led to Johnny becoming a fixture on the international blues circuit.

In 1984 we did an extensive European tour after which we went to Abidjan, Ivory Coast to record the album "Bringing It All Back Home".

I believe it was the first time a black American blues artist wrote original songs reflecting a bluesman’s view of Africa and recorded it there on the continent itself.

This was also my first time in the studio with drummer James Wormworth, and we've played on many projects since then. Other musicians who played in Johnny’s bands during this period included drummers Julian Vaughn, Damon Duewhite, Dwayne "Cook" Broadnax, "Skoota" Warner, horn players Joe Rigby, John Pratt, Ben Bierman, Todd McKinney and Bert McGowan, guitarists John Liebman, Peter Ward, Jonathan Kalb and Kenny Pino, and keyboardist Mike Kindred.

We were also the first blues band to tour what was then known as East Germany and did many festivals and TV appearances on the continent, including the North Sea Jazz Festival, Paris Jazz Festival, Barcelona Jazz Festival to name a few. In the US we were on the road constantly and some of the highlights were touring with Stevie Ray Vaughn, sharing the bill on many club and concert appearances with artists like Robert Cray, Albert King, Albert Collins, Joe Louis Walker, Lonnie Brooks and John Lee Hooker. We also played the Long Beach Blues Fest, the New Orleans’ Jazz and Heritage Festival, the Ann Arbor Blues Festival and the San Francisco Blues Festival on which Johnny was the headline artist in 1988. By this time I was also acting as road manager and band coordinator on top of being the bass player. Whew!

In early 89’ we went to Agrigento, Sicily to play an international music festival, and representing the blues from America alongside Johnny Copeland was Chicago bluesman Jimmy Dawkins and that great piano master from St. Louis, Johnnie Johnson.

Johnny Clyde Copeland passed away in July of 1997. He was a great bluesman who gave me my start as a working musician, and I'll always be grateful for the many things I learned from him, about the blues and about life.

On the trip to Sicily in early ’89, part of the deal was that Copeland’s band would back up two other acts, so we did a set with Jimmy Dawkins and then another set with Johnnie Johnson. I didn’t know much about Johnnie then, only that his appearance in the film 'Hail Hail Rock n’ Roll' showed everyone the real source of the music behind Chuck Berry’s songs.

From that point on I had a working relationship with Johnnie. He was great to play with (and I always kept an eye on his left hand) but very shy onstage and didn’t want to sing. We closed that first set in Sicily with "Johnny Be Goode" with the audience singing along and afterward, Johnny Copeland told Johnson that he should "start singin’ to those people out there, they’ll help you out-they know the words".

So Johnnie began to sing more and more tunes, scoring a hit with "Tanqueray" from the Johnnie Be Bad CD in 1991. We toured the US, Canada, Europe, Japan and Morocco in 90’, 91’ and 92’ with various line-ups, and Johnnie had his own band in St. Louis that he played the mid-west with.

By this time I had left Copeland’s band in mid-89’ and began to work locally on what was then a very active NYC blues scene, playing with people like Popa Chubby and Joan Osborne, and putting bands together for Johnnie when he came to New York. The combination that really clicked with Johnnie right away was with future LATE NIGHT bandmate Jimmy Vivino on guitar and vocals, who used to come down to the old Lone Star Cafe and watch me and Johnny Copeland play, and James Wormworth, my old bandmate from the Johnny Copeland days, on drums. We went on the road with Johnnie, playing at The Mint in L.A. where, unknown to us at the time, Conan O'Brien was in the audience, and we had a memorable gig at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 92'.We also had a chance to record an album together with him, the 1995 MusicMasters release titled "Johnnie Be Back".

Johnnie Johnson passed away in April of 2005. Long live one of the founding fathers of rock n' roll. 

In between our gigs with Johnnie Johnson, Jimmy and I, along with James Wormworth began playing our own gigs around NYC, sometimes as part of the New York Rock and Soul Review. That band included Donald Fagen, Phoebe Snow, Al Kooper, Elliott Randall, Catherine Russell, Jerry Vivino and others; in early 92’ the club DOWNTIME opened and the three of us played there from the beginning, eventually playing there every Thursday night for the next five years.

The band, by this time known as Jimmy Vivino and The Black Italians, expanded to include Jimmy’s brother Jerry Vivino on tenor sax, percussionists Fred Walcott and Mike Jacobsen, Felix Cabrera on harp, and either Danny Louis, Kevin Bents or Scott Healy on keyboards. Lots of guest musicians would come by and sit in, including Dion, Johnny Rivers, Al Kooper, Catherine Russell, Sarah Dash, and Max Weinberg.

The Vivino Brothers’ first CD, titled "Chitlins Parmigiana" was released in 1992 on the DMP label and stands as kind of a document of this period. We also became a backup band for visiting blues artists like Hubert Sumlin, Son Seals, Sugar Blue, and Lowell Fulson.

In late 1992 Jimmy Vivino called me about a gig in a band with Max Weinberg called "Killer Joe". We did a couple of rehearsals and played at a private function in Manhattan. The band included future Late Nighters Jerry Vivino and Mark "Loveman" Pender on trumpet, and the sound of this band was a rockin’, jump blues style, kind of a template to what was going to follow. This kind of groove reminded me of my early days in Copeland’s band, when he had a three piece horn section and we did Texas jump blues, like T-Bone Walker did.

In the summer of 93’ Jimmy contacted me again and said Max was putting together a new band to audition for the new Late Night show at NBC. By the middle of August the band had been chosen and thus became The Max Weinberg Seven. Since September of 1993 we’ve been on the air and providing the musical connective tissue that hold the various segments of the show together, like playing the opening theme, Conan’s walk across to the desk, the guest entrance music and lots of comedy sketch music.

I’ve also had a chance to share some great musical moments while performing with guests such as: B.B.King, Bonnie Raitt & Little Milton, Jackson Browne, Branford Marsalis, Curtis Salgado & Steve Miller, Brandy, Robert Palmer, Pete Townshend, Bruce Springsteen, Toni Toni Tone, Barry Manilow, Tony Bennett, Duane Eddy, James Brown, Toots Thielemans, Michael Brecker, Tony Williams, Ray Davies, David Johansen, Jonathan Richman, Joshua Redman, Louie Bellson, Solomon Burke, Ruth Brown, and many, many others.

I also get to play with my other great bandmates, trombonist Richie "LaBamba" Rosenberg (The Year 2000 Guy), and pianist Scott Healy. I even get to jam with Conan sometimes during a break in rehersal when he’s bashing away on Max’s drums or strumming along on his Stratocaster guitar.

In 1999 Max returned to the road and toured once again with Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. He named Jimmy Vivino bandleader and James Wormworth took over the drum chair. One of the highlights during James’s time with the band was going to L.A. for a week’s worth of shows .

In the fall of 2000 an album produced by our bandleader titled, "The Max Weinberg 7" was released. This CD features full-length versions of tunes we often play on the show, with a guest performance by Dr. John.

In 2005 I have finally released my first album as a leader, along with my sister Mharlyn on vocals. Titled "Alone Together", self-produced on my own imprint (Emerrittus Records) we interpreted tunes from the standard jazz repertoire as well as newer songs by Mark Knopfler and Sting. Although jazz is the main influence on this record, it is not my only influence and future projects will reflect other sounds and attitudes. 

I guess I always just wanted to be one of the cats, man. Be it Jazz cat, Blues cat, Rock cat, whatever. I started out wanting to play certain kinds of music that I thought I wanted to play and wound up in a whole different direction, which was probably for the better. There’s a common thread that flows through all these disparate musical situations I’ve been involved in, and I don’t know how to describe it except that it feels a little bit furry!

Source: www.levonhelm.com/ band_bios/Mike_Merritt.htm

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